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Plant Database

Search for native plants by scientific name, common name or family. If you are not sure what you are looking for, try the Combination Search or our Recommended Species lists.

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Cephalanthus salicifolius

Cephalanthus salicifolius Humb. & Bonpl.

Mexican Buttonbush

Rubiaceae (Madder Family)

Synonym(s):

USDA Symbol: CESA3

USDA Native Status: L48 (N)

 

From the Image Gallery

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Plant Characteristics

Duration: Perennial
Habit: Shrub , Tree
Leaf Retention: Deciduous
Leaf Complexity: Simple
Leaf Shape: Elliptic
Leaf Margin: Entire
Fruit Type: Nut
Size Notes: Up to about 18 feet tall.
Fruit: Rounded ball of nutlets.

Bloom Information

Bloom Color: White , Not Applicable
Bloom Time: Jun , Jul , Aug

Distribution

USA: TX
Native Distribution: Extreme South Texas

Growing Conditions

Light Requirement: Sun , Part Shade
Heat Tolerant: yes

National Wetland Indicator Status

Region:AGCPAKAWCBEMPGPHIMWNCNEWMVE
Status: OBL OBL
This information is derived from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Wetland Plant List, Version 3.1 (Lichvar, R.W. 2013. The National Wetland Plant List: 2013 wetland ratings. Phytoneuron 2013-49: 1-241). Click here for map of regions.

From the National Organizations Directory

According to the species list provided by Affiliate Organizations, this plant is on display at the following locations:

National Butterfly Center - Mission, TX

Web Reference

Webref 23 - Southwest Environmental Information Network (2009) SEINet - Arizona Chapter
Webref 1 - Texas Native Shrubs (2002) Texas A&M University Agriculture Program and Leslie Finical, Dallas Arboretum

Additional resources

USDA: Find Cephalanthus salicifolius in USDA Plants
FNA: Find Cephalanthus salicifolius in the Flora of North America (if available)
Google: Search Google for Cephalanthus salicifolius

Metadata

Record Modified: 2023-05-15
Research By: Joseph A. Marcus

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