Wasowski, Sally and Andy
Washingtonia filifera (L. Linden) H. Wendl.
California fan palm, Desert palm
Arecaceae (Palm Family)
The California fan palm will eventually grow to 50 ft. Unlike other palms, as the leaves of California fan palm die, they fold down against the stout trunk rather than dropping off. This dense shag or thatch of dead leaves may be burned away with a light fire. The large, gray-green leaf blades are from 3-6 ft. long and segmented nearly to the middle. They hang from stout, spiny petioles. Relatively small, whitish flowers are followed by hard, black, pea-sized fruits.
The largest
native palm of the continental United States as well as the only western species, it is also known as Desert-palm. Another name is Petticoat-palm from the shaggy mass of dead leaves hanging against the trunk. Groves are in Palm Canyon near Palm Springs and in Joshua
Tree National Monument. It is cultivated widely as an ornamental along streets and avenues in southern California, southern Arizona, the Gulf States east to Florida, and in subtropical regions around the world. Indians ate the berries, both fresh and dry, and ground the seeds into meal. This
genus honors the first president of the United States.
Image Gallery:
2 photo(s) available
Plant Characteristics
Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Flower:
Fruit: Size Class: 36-72 ft.
Bloom Information
Bloom Time: Jun
Distribution
USA: AZ , CA , NV
Native Distribution: S.e. CA, s.w. AZ & n. Baja
Native Habitat: Moist, alkaline spots near seeps & streams
USDA Native Status: L48(N), VI(I) Growing Conditions
Light Requirement: Sun
Soil Moisture: Moist
Soil Description: Moist, alkaline soils.
Conditions Comments: When planted together in desert areas, California palms provide deep, cool shade. The thatch of dead leaves should be removed periodically. These
native palms survive light fires to remove the thatch because their vascular systems are spread throughout the trunks, not right under
bark like other trees. Also unlike other trees, palms have no true
bark and do not show growth rings.
2009-02-20
