Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin information

 Native Plant Database

Quercus grisea (Gray oak)
Wasowski, Sally and Andy

Quercus grisea Liebm.


Gray oak, Mexican blue oak

Fagaceae (Beech Family)



Gray oaks are large shrubs or small trees reaching a maximum height of 30 ft. Deciduous, leathery, oval leaves are dull, blue-green, sometimes turning crimson in fall. Low clump-forming shrub or small tree, sometimes medium-sized, with grayish foliage.

Of greatest size in moist canyons, Gray Oak is most common as a shrub in New Mexico. It is easily seen in the Chisos Mountains in Big Bend National Park. It is closely related to Arizona White Oak, a larger tree with larger leaves and sunken veins. Common and scientific names describe the color of the foliage.

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Plant Characteristics

Duration: Perennial
Habit: Tree
Leaf Retention: Evergreen
Leaf Arrangement: Alternate
Leaf Complexity: Simple
Leaf Venation: Pinnate
Breeding System: Flowers Unisexual , Monoecious
Inflorescence: Catkin
Size Notes: Height to 50 ft., width to 40 ft.
Flower:
Fruit:
Size Class: 36-72 ft.

Bloom Information

Bloom Time: Mar , Apr , May

Distribution

USA: AZ , CO , NM , TX
Native Distribution: Mts. of s.w. & Trans-Pecos, TX, w. to AZ; also n. Mex.
Native Habitat: Rocky, igneous or dolomitic slopes & canyons
USDA Native Status: L48(N)

Growing Conditions

Water Use: Low
Light Requirement: Part Shade
Soil Moisture: Dry
Cold Tolerant: yes
Soil Description: Igneous, Limestone-based, Acid-based, Sandy, Dry, igneous soils.
Conditions Comments: Not Available

Last Update: 2008-04-01