Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin information

 Native Plant Database

Berchemia scandens (Alabama supple-jack)
Marcus, Joseph A.

Berchemia scandens (Hill) K. Koch


Alabama supple-jack, Alabama supplejack, Rattan-vine

Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn Family)



A climbing vine with distinctive smooth, green bark on stems as much as 1 inch in diameter. Climbing into trees in wooded ravines and narrow canyons. Leaves from 1 to 2 1/2 inches long, with prominent veins branching from the midrib, ovate to elliptical with smooth or slightly wavy margins and a rounded or pointed tip. Flowers small, less than 1/8 inch wide, in elongate, open clusters on short lateral branchlets, appearing in April and May. Fruit small fleshy, blue black, longer than wide and slightly flattened.

The Rattan Vine is a member of the buckthorn family (family Rhamnaceae) which includes shrubs, trees, and vines, usually with small flowers in clusters.

Image Gallery:

5 photo(s) available

Plant Characteristics

Duration: Perennial
Habit: Vine
Leaf Retention: Deciduous
Leaf Arrangement: Alternate
Leaf Complexity: Simple
Leaf Shape: Elliptic
Leaf Venation: Pinnate
Leaf Margin: Entire , Serrate
Size Notes: 20-50 feet
Flower:
Fruit: Blue. 1/4 inch across.
Size Class: 12-36 ft. , 36-72 ft.

Bloom Information

Bloom Color: Green
Bloom Time: Apr , May , Jun

Distribution

USA: AL , AR , FL , GA , IL , KY , LA , MD , MS , MO , NC , OK , SC , TN , TX , VA
Native Habitat: Forest or natural area in open woods, along stream banks.
USDA Native Status: L48(N)

Growing Conditions

Light Requirement: Part Shade , Shade
Soil Moisture: Moist
Soil pH: Acidic (pH<6.8)

Benefit

Use Wildlife: Fruits eaten by wild turkey, northern bobwhite, raccoon and gray squirrel.
Interesting Foliage: yes

Last Update: 2007-08-31