Ask Mr. Smarty Plants is a free service provided by the staff and volunteers at the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.
Can't find the answer in our existing FAQs, submit a question to Mr. Smarty Plants.
Need help with plant identification, visit the plant identification page.
From: Justin, TX
Region: Southwest
Topic: Diseases and Disorders, Trees
Title: Problems with mature cottonwood in Justin TX
Answered by: Barbara Medford
According to this USDA Plant Profile Map, the tree is indeed native to Denton County. We always check this first to make sure a plant belongs where it is growing, because growing out of its native climate and soil can definitely contribute to the problems that plant might be having.
If you follow this link, Populus deltoides (Eastern cottonwood), to our webpage on it, you will see it has high water needs and the size it has reached probably represents its mature size. We have also noted from other sources that it is considered a fast-growing tree, often planted for quick shade and therefore not particularly long-lived.
The most comprehensive article we found on this article is from the USDA Forest Service. Note especially this comment:
"Numerous disease organisms attack cottonwood. Septoria musiva causes a small canker that opens a path for other canker organisms. Cytospora chrysosperma causes a canker where sites are adverse and tree vigor is low. Fusarium solani enters wounds, particularly after major floods, to cause a canker. Two other canker-producing organisms are Phomopsis macrospora and Botryodiplodia theobromae. On vigorous trees, cankers usually callus over. Melampsora medusae causes leaf rust which results in premature defoliation and reduced growth rate. Marssonina brunnea causes a leaf spot that also results in early defoliation. Septoria musiva, in addition to causing a canker, causes a leaf spot. New leaves may be infected from old leaves or cankers."
From the University of Connecticut, here is another list of liabilities for your tree:
Liabilities
In summary, we agree with you that the cost of treatment of a slime disease is not worth it. The tree has already probably grown past its healthy maturity, and is, as you noted, a threat to your property. We feel it should come down and that presents yet another list of difficulties. Taking down a tree of that size will not be a do-it-yourself project, there needs to be special equipment and trained personnel to do it without damaging the surrounding area. You mentioned you lived in a mobile home? Do you rent the land for it? If so, the tree should be the responsibility of the landowner. Perhaps you can locate someone who cuts wood for fireplaces that would have the ability to take down the tree, in order to get the wood. Of course, an arborist would be the first choice for that job, but you have already noted there are not many in your area.
About our best advice is to go to our National Suppliers Directory and type in your town and state or just your zip code in the "Enter Search Location" box. This will give you a list of native plant seed companies, nurseries and consultants, which should include arborists, in your general area. All should have contact information, so you can find out in advance estimated charges and when it could be done.
Bark damage to Tulip Tree
August 10, 2006 - I have a tulip tree planted. It is about 9-10 years old. Two years ago the tree looked as though the trunk was cracked. Maybe hit by lightning after a storm. This year the bark on the side of tree...
view the full question and answer
Leaf cutter ants in potted Mexican lime tree
May 21, 2008 - Hi,
I'd like to add a question to the recent post about leaf-cutter ants. I have a potted mexican lime tree that has been inhabited by an ant colony for several months. They are chewing holes in th...
view the full question and answer
Fungus Spots on Native Bush Honeysuckle
December 03, 2010 - My native bush honeysuckle plants that I have along my back fence have leaves that are turning yellow with spots. It appears to be a type of fungus, but not powdery mildew. Any suggestions as to what ...
view the full question and answer
Mutation in bluebonnets from Elgin TX
April 16, 2013 - What causes bluebonnets to mutate..grow as if three or four are combined into one flower on one very flat, wide stem. I have these in my yard; they are beautiful! I have taken several pictures.
view the full question and answer
Esperanza with rust spots in Corpus Christi, TX
November 30, 2009 - I have a young esperanza plant and the leaves have what looks like rust spots all over them. What is the cause of this and what can I do for it? My other larger and older esperanza does not have this....
view the full question and answer
![]() |
Support the Wildflower Center by Donating Online or Becoming a Member today. Mr. Smarty Plants wants you to be his Facebook friend. Click the Facebook icon to add yourself to Mr. Smarty Plants list of friends. |