Explore Plants

Share

Ask Mr. Smarty Plants

Ask Mr. Smarty Plants is a free service provided by the staff and volunteers at the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.

Search Smarty Plants
    
 

Can't find the answer in our existing FAQs, submit a question to Mr. Smarty Plants.
Need help with plant identification, visit the plant identification page.

rate this answer
3 ratings

Saturday - June 11, 2011

From: Ennis, TX
Region: Southwest
Topic: Plant Identification
Title: Plant identification
Answered by: Nan Hampton

QUESTION:

This plant will grow 12-15 feet or more in height in the rural areas of Ellis County south of Dallas. In a fractal manner, stems grow out of the stalk and then from the stems. The leaves are green, thin and feel like sandpaper on both sides. They usually have 5 oval-shaped points that grow from the stem - 1 to the left and 1 to the right at the base and 1 parallel to the base, 2 tilted to the left and right side surrounding it. The mature plant has a stalk that grows thicker and harder as the plant grows taller. Some kind of flowering top crumbles into dust in the mature plant. Several years ago, these plants covered entire fields and roadsides near Ennis. They are not as plentiful north of town now. They have a uniquely shaped leaf that probably is easy to identify. I had the name of it and a photo from a Texas Ag Extension website a few years ago but finding it now would be like the proverbial needle in the haystack. Thanks.

ANSWER:

Mr. Smarty Plants has thought a lot about your plant, consulted with others and tried to think what it could be.   Unfortunately, we found your description of it a bit confusing and, thus, don't feel too confident of the suggestions made below.  

First of all, is it an annual that grows anew each spring?   Or, is it a perennial woody plant that continues to add height each year?  How large are the leaves?

If it is an annual, here are a few suggestions with leaves that look something like my understanding of your description:

Ambrosia trifida (Great ragweed) can grow 12 feet or more high.  Its leaves, as its name implies, have three lobes not five.  It tends to grow in disturbed areas with many plants growing together.  It is a native plant found growing in Ellis County.  Here are photos from our Image Gallery:

 

 

 

 

 

Ricinus communis (Castor bean) is a semi-woody plant that can grow to 40 feet in frost-free climates.  In Ellis County it would be an annual, however, that can grow as high as 15 feet in one season.  Its leaves are palmate with 5 to 11 lobes.  It is an invasive non-native from Africa and the Middle East and all parts of it are poisonous

Abelmoschus esculentus, okra is a non-native plant that is grown in vegetable gardens to a height of 8 feet.  Its leaves are palmate with multiple lobes.  Its leaves are rough, but its flower is not as you described—it is a showy flower in the hibiscus family.  Here are more photos.

Here are semi-woody and woody plants that have leaves that look somewhat like the leaves you describe:

Firmiana simplex (Chinese parasol tree) is a non-native invasive species from Asia with multi-lobed leaves (three to five, usually).  It can grow as high as 50 feet.   Here are more photos and information.

Both the native Morus rubra (Red mulberry) and the non-native Morus alba (White mulberry) have variably-shaped leaves, some with multiple lobes.

Ficus carica, (fig) also has variably-lobed leaves. 

If none of the plants suggested are the plants you are seeing (and I fear they aren't), I suggest you visit our Plant Identification page to find links to several plant identification forums that might be able to identify your mystery plant.  If you have, or can take, a photo of the plant, you can submit it to one of the forums for identification.  You might also consider contacting your Ellis County Texas AgriLife Extension Office Agent or someone in the Dallas Chapter of the Native Plant Society of Texas (NPSOT) to see if they can help you identify the plant.

 

 

More Plant Identification Questions

Identification of vine with green flowers
May 23, 2012 - Trying to identify a vine with 5-petaled ~1 cm dia green flowers (w/ barely perceptible white & black speckles). I have 3 photos I can send (showing flowers & leaves). The flower petals are almost...
view the full question and answer

Identification of plant resembling garlic mustard, but with purple flowers
May 18, 2012 - While searching for the invasive garlic mustard I am finding a very similar looking plant (triangular, alternate, toothed leaves; four petals, same habitat of shaded roadside and interior woods) excep...
view the full question and answer

Identity of plant with purple flower and tomato-like fruit
April 24, 2012 - Along the Lake Erie shoreline in Buffalo there is a summer blooming plant with a purple flower and hard flattened tomato like fruit, diameter of a quarter. It has pretty small green leaves with fine ...
view the full question and answer

Plant identification
September 01, 2011 - I have a single stalked plant that has leaves with 5 lobes. Each lobe is also lobed. The leaves are dark green, staggered on the stalk opposite each other. Do you have any ideas what this is?
view the full question and answer

Identification of plant in wildflower show
May 29, 2011 - Was in Julian California yesterday for a wild flower display. Had a bad stomach ache as I was walking around looking at the flowers. Saw this one. About 6 inches tall. Instead of leaves, it had wh...
view the full question and answer

Smarty Plants's Facebook profile Support the Wildflower Center by Donating Online or Becoming a Member today.

Mr. Smarty Plants wants you to be his Facebook friend. Click the Facebook icon to add yourself to Mr. Smarty Plants list of friends.