Toadshade Wildflower Farm Toadshade Wildflower Farm specializes in nursery grown and propagated perennial plants native to Northeastern America. Our mission is to 1) provide native, perennial, propagated wildflower plants, 2) identify the plants clearly by common and scientific name, 3) clearly summarize the native range of the plants, and 4) to encourage increased plantings of native plant species within their native range.
QR Tag	Name	Characteristics
	Acer saccharum Sugar maple, Northern sugar maple	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Aconitum uncinatum Southern blue monkshood, Monkshood	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Acorus calamus Calamus, Single-vein sweetflag, Sweet flag	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Agastache nepetoides Yellow giant hyssop	Duration: Perennial Habit: Subshrub Light: Water:
	Agastache scrophulariifolia Purple giant hyssop, Purple giant-hyssop	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade Water: Moist
	Ageratina altissima White snakeroot	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Agrimonia striata Roadside agrimony	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water:
	Allium cernuum Nodding onion	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Alnus viridis ssp. crispa Green alder, Mountain alder, Sitka alder	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Dry
	Amsonia tabernaemontana Eastern bluestar, Blue dogbane, Willow amsonia, Woodland bluestar	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Andropogon gerardii Big bluestem, Turkeyfoot	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Andropogon virginicus Broomsedge bluestem, Broom-sedge	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Anemone canadensis Canadian anemone, Round-leaf thimbleweed, Canada anemone, Windflower, Meadow anemone	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Anemone virginiana Tall thimbleweed, Thimbleweed, Tall anemone	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Antennaria plantaginifolia Plantain-leaf Pussytoes, Woman's tobacco, Ladies' tobacco, Everlasting, Mouse ear	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Apocynum cannabinum Indian hemp, Prairie dogbane, Dogbane, Hemp dogbane	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Aquilegia canadensis Eastern red columbine, Wild red columbine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Arisaema dracontium Green dragon, Dragonroot, Greendragon	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade Water: Moist
	Arisaema triphyllum Jack in the pulpit, Indian jack in the pulpit, Jack-in-the-pulpit	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Asarum canadense Canadian wild ginger, Wild ginger	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Asclepias incarnata Swamp milkweed, Pink Milkweed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Asclepias syriaca Common milkweed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Asclepias tuberosa Butterflyweed, Butterfly milkweed, Orange milkweed, Pleurisy root	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Baptisia australis Blue wild indigo, Wild blue indigo, Blue false indigo	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Betula lenta Sweet birch, Cherry birch, Black birch, Mahogany birch	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Betula populifolia Gray birch, White birch, Aspen-leaved birch	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Boltonia asteroides Boltonia, White doll's daisy	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Campsis radicans Trumpet creeper, Trumpet vine, Common trumpet creeper, Cow vine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Carex aquatilis Leafy tussock sedge, Water sedge	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Carex grayi Gray's sedge	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water:
	Carex gynandra Nodding sedge	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Carex lurida Lurid sedge, Sallow sedge, Shallow sedge	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Carya ovata Shagbark hickory	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Celtis occidentalis Common hackberry, Nettle tree	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Cercis canadensis Eastern redbud, Redbud	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Chasmanthium latifolium Inland sea oats, Indian wood oats, Wild oats, River oats, Flathead oats, Upland Oats, Upland Sea Oats	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Clematis virginiana Devil's darning needles, Virgin's Bower, Old Man's Beard	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Conoclinium coelestinum Blue mistflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Coreopsis tripteris Tall tickseed, Tall coreopsis	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Cornus amomum Silky dogwood, Red willow, Silky cornel	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Cornus florida Flowering dogwood, Virginia dogwood	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Cornus racemosa Gray dogwood	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Corylus americana American hazelnut, American filbert	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Deschampsia cespitosa Tufted hairgrass, Tufted hair grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Dichanthelium clandestinum Deer-tongue, Deertongue	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Wet
	Dioscorea villosa Wild yam	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Water:
	Dodecatheon meadia Pride-of-Ohio, Roosterheads, Shootingstar, Pride of Ohio, Eastern shooting star	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Echinacea purpurea Eastern purple coneflower, Purple coneflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Elephantopus carolinianus Carolina elephantsfoot	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Elymus hystrix Eastern bottlebrush grass, Bottlebrush Grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Equisetum hyemale var. affine Scouringrush horsetail	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet
	Eryngium yuccifolium Button eryngo, Button snakeroot, Rattlesnake master, Beargrass, Bear's grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Euonymus americanus American strawberry-bush, Strawberry bush, Brook euonymus, Hearts-a-burstin, Bursting-heart, Wahoo	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Eupatoriadelphus fistulosus Trumpetweed, Queen of the meadow, Hollow Joe-pye weed, Joe-pye weed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Wet, Moist
	Eupatoriadelphus maculatus var. maculatus Spotted trumpetweed, Spotted joe-pye-weed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Eupatorium hyssopifolium Hyssop-leaf Boneset, Hyssopleaf thoroughwort	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Eupatorium serotinum Lateflowering thoroughwort, White boneset, Late boneset, Late-flowering boneset	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Euphorbia corollata Flowering spurge	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Eurybia divaricata White wood aster	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Euthamia graminifolia Flat-top goldentop, Grass-leaved goldenrod	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Fraxinus americana White ash	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Gaura biennis Biennial beeblossom, Biennial gaura	Duration: Biennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Gentiana clausa Bottle gentian, Blind gentian	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Geum aleppicum Yellow avens	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade Water: Moist
	Geum canadense White avens	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Helianthus decapetalus Thinleaf sunflower, Ten-petaled sunflower, Thin-leaved sunflower, Pale sunflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Helianthus mollis Ashy sunflower, Downy sunflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Heliopsis helianthoides Smooth oxeye, Oxeye sunflower, False sunflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Hibiscus laevis Halberdleaf rosemallow, Halberdleaf hibiscus, Scarlet rose mallow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Hibiscus moscheutos Crimsoneyed rosemallow, Crimson-eyed rose-mallow, Marshmallow hibiscus	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Hieracium kalmii Kalm's hawkweed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Hydrangea arborescens Wild hydrangea, Sevenbark	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Hypericum ascyron Great St. Johnswort	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Hypericum punctatum Spotted St. Johnswort	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water:
	Iris prismatica Coastal iris, Slender blue flag, Slender blue iris	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Liatris spicata Dense blazing star, Dense gayfeather, Marsh blazing star	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Liriodendron tulipifera Tulip tree, Tulip poplar, Yellow poplar	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Lobelia cardinalis Cardinal flower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Lobelia siphilitica Great blue lobelia	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Ludwigia alternifolia Seedbox	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Wet, Moist
	Lycopus uniflorus Northern bugleweed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Lythrum alatum Winged lythrum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Subshrub Light: Sun Water: Wet, Moist
	Maianthemum stellatum Starry false lily of the valley, Starry false Solomon's seal, Star-flowered Solomon's seal	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich fern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb, Fern Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Menispermum canadense Common moonseed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Mimulus alatus Sharpwing monkeyflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Mimulus ringens Allegheny monkeyflower, Square-stemmed Monkeyflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Wet, Moist
	Mitella diphylla Twoleaf miterwort, Miterwort	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade Water: Moist
	Monarda fistulosa Wild bergamot, Beebalm	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Oligoneuron riddellii Riddell's goldenrod	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive fern, Bead fern, Sympathy fern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb, Fern Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Opuntia humifusa Devil's-tongue, Low prickly pear, Smooth prickly pear, Prickly pear	Duration: Perennial Habit: Cactus/Succulent Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Oxalis violacea Violet woodsorrel, Violet wood-sorrel	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Packera aurea Golden ragwort, Golden groundsel, Butterweed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Packera obovata Golden groundsel, Roundleaf groundsel, Roundleaf ragwort, Squawweed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Panicum virgatum Switchgrass, Wand panic grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Penstemon calycosus Longsepal beardtongue	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Penstemon digitalis Mississippi penstemon, Smooth white beardtongue, Talus slope penstemon, Foxglove beardtongue	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Penstemon hirsutus Hairy beardtongue	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Penstemon smallii Small's beardtongue, Small's penstemon	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Penthorum sedoides Ditch stonecrop	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Phlox subulata Creeping Phlox, Moss phlox, Moss pink, Rock pink	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Photinia pyrifolia Red chokeberry, Red chokecherry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Physostegia virginiana Fall obedient plant, Obedient plant, False dragonhead	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Pinus strobus Eastern white pine, Weymouth pine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Platanus occidentalis American sycamore, Buttonwood, Plane-tree, Sycamore	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Polemonium reptans Greek valerian, Greek-valerian, Jacob's Ladder	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade Water: Moist
	Polygonatum biflorum Smooth Solomon's seal, Great Solomon’s-seal, Sealwort	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Polygonatum biflorum var. commutatum Great Solomon's seal	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Polygonum virginianum Jumpseed	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Prunus serotina Black cherry, Rum cherry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Pycnanthemum incanum Hoary mountain mint, Silverleaf mountain mint	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Pycnanthemum verticillatum var. pilosum Whorled Mountainmint	Duration: Habit: Light: Water:
	Rhus typhina Staghorn sumac, Velvet sumac	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub, Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Rosa palustris Swamp rose	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Rosa virginiana Virginia rose	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Rubus flagellaris Northern dewberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Rudbeckia fulgida Orange coneflower, Orange Rudbeckia, Perennial black-eyed Susan	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Rudbeckia laciniata Cutleaf coneflower, Green-head coneflower, Cut-leaf coneflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Ruellia strepens Limestone ruellia, Limestone wild petunia	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Sagittaria latifolia Broadleaf arrowhead, Arrowhead, Duckroot, Duck-potato, Wapato	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet
	Salvia lyrata Lyreleaf sage, Cancer weed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Scirpus cyperinus Woolgrass, Cottongrass bulrush, Marsh bulrush, Teddybear paws	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Wet
	Scutellaria lateriflora Blue skullcap	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Sedum ternatum Woodland stonecrop, Wild stonecrop	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Senna hebecarpa American senna, Wild Senna	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Silene stellata Widow's frill, Starry campion	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Sisyrinchium angustifolium Narrowleaf blue-eyed grass, Narrow-leaf blue-eyed-grass, Bermuda blue-eyed grass, Blue-eyed grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Solidago caesia Wreath goldenrod, Blue-stemmed goldenrod, Bluestem goldenrod	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Solidago flexicaulis Zigzag goldenrod, Broadleaf goldenrod	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Solidago sempervirens Seaside goldenrod	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Sorghastrum nutans Indiangrass, Yellow indian grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Stylophorum diphyllum Celandine poppy, Yellow wood poppy	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Symphyotrichum cordifolium Broad-leaved aster, Common blue wood aster, Heartleaf aster	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Symphyotrichum ericoides White heath aster, Heath Aster	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Symphyotrichum laeve Smooth blue aster	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Symphyotrichum lateriflorum Calico aster	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water:
	Symphyotrichum puniceum Purplestem aster, Purple-stemmed Aster	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Wet, Moist
	Teucrium canadense Canada germander, American germander, Canadian germander, Germander, Hairy germander, Wood sage	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Thalictrum dioicum Early meadow-rue	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Thalictrum pubescens King of the meadow, King-of-the-meadow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Thermopsis villosa Carolina bushpea, Aaron's rod, Bush pea	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Tradescantia bracteata Bracted spiderwort, Long-bract spiderwort	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Tradescantia ohiensis Bluejacket, Ohio spiderwort	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Typha latifolia Broadleaf cattail, Common cat-tail, Broad-leaf cat-tail	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet
	Verbena hastata Swamp verbena, Blue verbena, Blue vervain, Simpler's joy	Duration: Biennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Verbesina alternifolia Wingstem, Yellow ironweed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Vernonia noveboracensis New York ironweed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Veronicastrum virginicum Culver's root	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Viburnum prunifolium Blackhaw, Smooth blackhaw, Blackhaw viburnum, Smooth blackhaw viburnum, Stagbush	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Viola pubescens var. pubescens Downy yellow violet, Yellow violet, Downy violet, Smooth yellow violet	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Viola sororia Missouri violet, Common blue violet, Hooded blue violet, Florida violet, Meadow violet	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Viola striata Striped cream violet, Striped violet	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Wet

Toadshade Wildflower Farm