Rolling Plains The Rolling Plains area (24 million acres) coincides with the Rolling Plains land resource area of the southern Central Lowlands. The area is between the High Plains and the Cross Timbers and Prairies in the northern part of the state. It is a nearly level to rolling plain having moderate to rapid surface drainage. Soils of the uplands are pale brown to reddish brown to dark grayish brown, neutral to calcareous sandy loams, clay loams, and clays. Saline soils are common, as are shallow and stony soils with pockets of deep sand. Bottomlands have only minor areas of reddish brown, loamy to clayey, calcareous alluvial soils.
Thumb	Species	Characteristics
	Abronia ameliae Amelia's sand verbena, Heart’s delight, Amelia's sand-verbena, Sand verbena	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Abronia angustifolia Purple sand verbena, Narrow-leaf sand-verbena	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Abronia fragrans Fragrant verbena, Sand verbena, Snowball, Snowball sand verbena, Sweet sand-verbena	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Abutilon fruticosum Indian mallow, Texas Indian mallow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Acacia angustissima Prairie acacia, Fern acacia, Prairie wattle, Whiteball acacia	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Acacia greggii Catclaw acacia, Gregg acacia, Long-flower catclaw, Una de gato	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Acacia greggii var. wrightii Catclaw acacia, Catclaw, Wright acacia	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Acacia roemeriana Roundflower catclaw, Round-flower catclaw, Roemer acacia, Catclaw, Roemer’s acacia, Catclaw acacia	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub, Tree Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Achillea millefolium Common yarrow, Yarrow, Milfoil, Western yarrow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Aesculus pavia var. flavescens Texas yellow buckeye, Yellow woolly buckeye, Pale buckeye, Plateau yellow buckeye	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub, Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Allium canadense var. canadense Canada onion, Meadow garlic, Wild onion	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Allium canadense var. mobilense Meadow garlic, Wild onion	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Allium coryi Yellow-flowered onion, Yellowflower onion	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Allium drummondii Drummond's onion, Wild Garlic, Drummond wild onion	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Aloysia wrightii Wright's beebrush, Wright’s lippia	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Amblyolepis setigera Huisache daisy, Butterfly daisy, Honey daisy	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Amorpha canescens Leadplant, Leadplant amorpha, Prairie shoestring	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Amorpha fruticosa Indigo bush, False indigo bush, False indigo, Desert false indigo	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Andropogon gerardii Big bluestem, Turkeyfoot	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Aphanostephus skirrhobasis Lazy daisy, Arkansas lazy daisy, Arkansas dozedaisy	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Argemone polyanthemos Annual pricklepoppy, Bluestem pricklepoppy, Bluestem prickly poppy, Crested pricklypoppy, Pricklypoppy, Thistle poppy, White prickly poppy, White pricklypoppy	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Atriplex canescens Chamiso, Four-wing saltbush, Fourwing saltbush, Wingscale	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Atriplex confertifolia Shadscale, Spiny saltbush, Shadscale saltbush, Hop sage	Duration: Perennial Habit: Subshrub Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Baccharis neglecta False Willow, Jara dulce, Poverty Weed, Roosevelt Weed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Berlandiera lyrata Chocolate daisy, Chocolate flower, Lyreleaf greeneyes, Green-Eyed lyre leaf	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Bothriochloa barbinodis Cane bluestem	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Bouchea linifolia Flaxleaf bouchea, Groovestem bouchea	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Bouteloua curtipendula Sideoats grama	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Bouteloua dactyloides Buffalograss, Buffalo grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Bouteloua eriopoda Black grama	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Bouteloua gracilis Blue grama	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Bouteloua hirsuta Hairy grama	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Bouteloua rigidiseta Texas grama	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Calamovilfa gigantea Giant sandreed, Prairie sandreed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Callirhoe involucrata Winecup, Purple poppy mallow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Calylophus hartwegii Hartweg's sundrops, Western Primrose	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Carex planostachys Cedar sedge	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Castilleja purpurea Prairie paintbrush, Downy Indian paintbrush, Purple paintbrush, Lemon paintbrush, Purple painted cup	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Celtis laevigata Sugar hackberry, Hackberry, Sugarberry, Texas sugarberry, Palo blanco	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Celtis laevigata var. reticulata Netleaf hackberry, Netleaf sugar hackberry, Sugar Hackberry, Texas Sugarberry, Palo Blanco, Acibuche	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water:
	Centaurea americana American star-thistle, Basket-Flower, Star thistle, Shaving brush, American basket-flower	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Centaurium beyrichii Mountain pink, Meadow pink, Catchfly, Quinineweed	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Cephalanthus occidentalis Common buttonbush, Buttonbush, Button willow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Cercocarpus montanus Alderleaf mountain mahogany, Alder-leaf mountain-mahogany, Mountain mahogany, Silverleaf mountain mahogany	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Cercocarpus montanus var. argenteus Silver mountain mahogany, Mountain mahogany, True mountain mahogany, Silverleaf mountain mahogany	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Chloris virgata Feather fingergrass, Showy chloris	Duration: Annual Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Cirsium texanum Texas thistle	Duration: Biennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Clematis drummondii Drummond's clematis, Old man’s beard, Texas virgin’s bower, Goat’s beard	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Cooperia drummondii Evening rain lily, Evening star rain lily	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Coreopsis lanceolata Lanceleaf coreopsis, Lanceleaf tickseed, Lance-leaved coreopsis, Sand coreopsis	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Coreopsis tinctoria Plains coreopsis, Golden tickseed, Goldenwave, Calliopsis	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Corydalis aurea Scrambled eggs, Golden corydalis	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Water: Dry
	Corydalis curvisiliqua Curvepod, Curvepod fumewort, Golden Smoke, Scrambled Eggs	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Dasyochloa pulchella Fluff grass, Low woollygrass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Datura wrightii Sacred thorn-apple, Jimsonweed, Thorn apple, Datura, Angel Trumpet, Sacred datura	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Desmanthus illinoensis Illinois bundleflower, Bundleflower, Prairie bundle flower, Prickleweed, Illinois Desmanthus, Prairie mimosa	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Digitaria californica Arizona cottontop, California cottontop, California crab grass, Cottontop	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Diospyros texana Texas persimmon, Mexican persimmon, Black persimmon, Chapote, Chapote prieto	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Diospyros virginiana Common persimmon, Eastern persimmon	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Echinacea angustifolia Black Sampson, Black Samson echinacea, Narrow-leaf Coneflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Elymus canadensis Canada wild rye, Canadian wildrye, Prairie wildrye, Nodding wildrye	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Elymus elymoides ssp. brevifolius Squirreltail, Long-leaf squirrel-tail	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Ephedra antisyphilitica Mormon tea, Joint-fir, Clapweed, Popote	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Eragrostis intermedia Plains lovegrass, Plains Lovegrass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Eriochloa sericea Texas cupgrass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Eriogonum annuum Annual buckwheat, Wild Buckwheat	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Erioneuron pilosum Hairy woollygrass, Hairy tridens	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Eryngium leavenworthii Leavenworth's eryngo, Eryngo	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Euphorbia cyathophora Wild Poinsettia, Poinsettia, Fire on the Mountain	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Euphorbia marginata Snow on the mountain, Snow-on-the-mountain	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green ash, Red ash	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Funastrum cynanchoides Fringed twinevine, Climbing milkweed vine, Twine-vine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Funastrum cynanchoides ssp. heterophyllum Hartweg's twinevine, Vine milkweed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Gaillardia pinnatifida Blanket flower, Red dome blanketflower, Red-dome blanket-flower, Yellow gaillardia	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water:
	Gaillardia pulchella Firewheel, Indian Blanket	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Gaillardia suavis Perfumeballs, Pincushion daisy, Fragrant gaillardia, Rayless gaillardia	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Glandularia bipinnatifida var. bipinnatifida Prairie verbena, Purple prairie verbena, Dakota mock vervain, Dakota vervain	Duration: Annual, Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Glossopetalon planitierum Plains greasebush	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Gutierrezia sarothrae Broom snakeweed, Kindlingweed, Matchbrush, Texas snakeweed, Broomweed, Turpentine weed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Helenium amarum Yellow Sneezeweed, Bitterweed, Yellow bitterweed, Yellowdicks, Slender-leaved sneezeweed, Fine-leaved sneezweed, Yellow dog-fennel	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Helianthus maximiliani Maximilian sunflower, Max sunflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Helianthus petiolaris Prairie sunflower, Plains sunflower	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water:
	Heliotropium curassavicum Salt heliotrope, Seaside heliotrope, Quail plant, Cola de mico	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Heliotropium tenellum Pasture heliotrope, White heliotrope	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Hymenopappus flavescens Yellow plainsman, Collegeflower	Duration: Biennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Ipomoea leptophylla Bush morning-glory	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Juniperus ashei Ashe juniper, Ashe's juniper, Mountain cedar, Blueberry juniper	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Juniperus monosperma Oneseed juniper, One-seed juniper, Cherrystone juniper	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water:
	Juniperus pinchotii Pinchot's juniper, Pinchot juniper, Redberry juniper	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Juniperus scopulorum Rocky Mountain juniper, Rocky Mountain red cedar	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Lepidium montanum Mountain peppergrass, Western peppergrass, Mountain pepperweed, Mountain pepperwort, Montana pepperweed	Duration: Biennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Leptochloa dubia Green sprangletop	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Lesquerella fendleri Fendler's bladderpod, Fendler’s bladderpod, Popweed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Liatris mucronata Cusp gayfeather, Gayfeather, Blazing star, Narrow-leaf gayfeather, Texas gayfeather, Cusp blazing star	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Liatris punctata Dotted blazing star, Dotted gayfeather	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Lindheimera texana Texas yellowstar, Texas star, Lindheimer daisy, Texas yellow star	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Linum berlandieri var. berlandieri Berlandier's yellow flax, Yellow Flax, Stiff-stem flax	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Linum hudsonioides Hudson Flax, Texas flax, Yellow Flax	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Linum pratense Meadow flax	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Linum rigidum Stiffstem flax, Large-flower yellow flax, Yellow flax	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Lithospermum incisum Narrowleaf stoneseed, Puccoon, Fringed puccoon, Narrowleaf gromwell, Fringed gromwell, Narrow-leaved puccoon	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Lobelia cardinalis Cardinal flower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Lupinus texensis Texas bluebonnet, Bluebonnet, Texas lupine, Buffalo clover, Wolf-flower	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Melampodium leucanthum Blackfoot Daisy, Rock daisy, Plains blackfoot	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Melica nitens Three-flower melic, Tall melicgrass, Threeflower melicgrass, Melicgrass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Monarda citriodora Lemon beebalm, Horsemint, Purple horsemint, Lemon mint, Plains horsemint, Lemon horsemint	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Morus microphylla Littleleaf mulberry, Mountain mulberry, Texas mulberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Morus rubra Red mulberry, Moral	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Muhlenbergia arenacea Ear muhly	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Muhlenbergia torreyi Ring muhly, Torrey muhly	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Nuttallanthus texanus Texas Toad-Flax, Texas toadflax, Toadflax	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Oenothera rhombipetala Diamond petal primrose, Four-Point Evening Primrose, Fourpoint evening-primrose, Greater four-point evening-primrose	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Oenothera speciosa Pink evening primrose, Showy evening primrose, Mexican evening primrose, Showy primrose, Pink ladies, Buttercups, Pink buttercups	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Opuntia engelmannii var. engelmannii Cactus apple, Prickly pear	Duration: Perennial Habit: Cactus/Succulent Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Opuntia macrorhiza Common prickly-pear, Plains prickly pear, Prickly Pear, Twist-spine prickly-pear, Twistspine pricklypear	Duration: Perennial Habit: Cactus/Succulent Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Oxalis stricta Common yellow oxalis, Yellow Wood-sorrel	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Palafoxia callosa Small palafox, Small palafoxia	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Palafoxia rosea Rosy palafox, Rose palafoxia	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Palafoxia sphacelata Othake, Sand palafoxia	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Water: Dry
	Panicum virgatum Switchgrass, Wand panic grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Pappophorum bicolor Pink pappasgrass, Pink pappusgrass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Pascopyrum smithii Western wheatgrass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Pectis angustifolia Limoncillo, Lemonscent, Crownseed pectis, Lemon-scented pectis, Lemonscent pectis, Lemonweed, Chinchweed, Fetid marigold	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Penstemon ambiguus Gilia beardtongue, Pink plains penstemon, Pink plains beardtongue, Sand penstemon	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Penstemon fendleri Fendler's penstemon, Fendler penstemon, Purple foxglove	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water:
	Penstemon jamesii James's beardtongue, James's penstemon, James beardtongue, James penstemon	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water:
	Phacelia integrifolia Gyp blue-curls, Gypsum phacelia	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Polygala alba White milkwort	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Populus deltoides Eastern cottonwood, Alamo, Carolina poplar, Necklace Poplar	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Populus deltoides ssp. monilifera Plains cottonwood, Great Plains cottonwood	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Proboscidea louisianica Devil's claw, Ram's horn, Unicorn plant, Proboscis flower	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Prosopis glandulosa Honey mesquite	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Prunus angustifolia Chickasaw plum, Sandhill plum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Prunus gracilis Oklahoma plum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Prunus rivularis Creek plum, Hog plum, River plum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Prunus virginiana Chokecherry, Common chokecherry, Choke cherry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Ptelea trifoliata Wafer ash, Common hoptree, Hop tree	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Quercus havardii Havard oak, Havard shin-oak, Shinnery oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Quercus mohriana Mohr oak, Shin oak, Scrub oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub, Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Quercus sinuata var. breviloba White shin oak, Bigelow oak, Scaly-bark oak, Limestone Durand oak, Shortlobe oak, Bastard oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Quercus stellata Post oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Quincula lobata Purple groundcherry, Chinese lantern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Ratibida columnifera Mexican hat, Prairie coneflower, Upright prairie coneflower, Red-spike mexican-hat, Long-headed coneflower, Thimbleflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Rhus aromatica Fragrant sumac, Aromatic sumac, Lemon sumac, Polecat bush	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Rhus glabra Smooth sumac	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Rhus lanceolata Prairie flameleaf sumac, Flame-leaf sumac, Prairie sumac, Lance-leaf sumac	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Rhus microphylla Littleleaf sumac, Desert sumac, Correosa, Agritos	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Rivina humilis Pigeonberry, Rouge plant, Baby peppers	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Rubus trivialis Dewberry, Southern dewberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Rudbeckia hirta Black-eyed Susan, Common black-eyed Susan, Brown-eyed Susan	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Ruellia humilis Fringeleaf wild petunia, Hairy ruellia, Low wild Petunia, Low ruellia	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Ruellia nudiflora Violet ruellia, Common wild petunia, Violet wild petunia, Wild petunia	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Sabatia campestris Texas star, Rose gentian, Meadow pink, Prairie rose-gentian, Prairie sabatia	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Sagittaria latifolia Broadleaf arrowhead, Arrowhead, Duckroot, Duck-potato, Wapato	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet
	Sagittaria platyphylla Delta arrowhead	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Salix amygdaloides Peachleaf willow, Peach-leaf willow, Almond-leaf willow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Salvia azurea Pitcher sage, Big blue sage, Azure sage, Giant blue sage, Blue sage	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Salvia texana Texas sage, Blue sage	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Schizachyrium scoparium Little bluestem	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Scleropogon brevifolius Burrograss	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Scutellaria drummondii Drummond's skullcap	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Scutellaria resinosa Resin-dot skullcap, Resinous skullcap, Shrubby skullcap, Sticky skullcap	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Setaria parviflora Marsh bristlegrass, Knotroot bristlegrass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Sisyrinchium langloisii Roadside blue-eyed grass, Dotted blue-eyed grass, Southern blue-eyed grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Sisyrinchium sagittiferum Blue-eyed grass, Spearbract blue-eyed grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Solanum elaeagnifolium Silverleaf nightshade, Silver-leaf nightshade, White horse nettle, Trompillo, Tomato weed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Solidago altissima Tall Goldenrod, Late goldenrod, Canadian goldenrod, Canada goldenrod	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Solidago canadensis Canada goldenrod, Canadian goldenrod, Tall goldenrod, Giant goldenrod	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Solidago nemoralis Gray goldenrod, Prairie goldenrod, Old field goldenrod	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Sorghastrum nutans Indiangrass, Yellow indian grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Sphaeralcea angustifolia Copper globemallow, Copper-mallow, Globe mallow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Sporobolus cryptandrus Sand dropseed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Symphyotrichum subulatum Baby's breath aster, Annual Aster, Eastern annual saltmarsh aster, Blackland aster, Hierba del Marrano	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Tetraneuris scaposa Four-nerve daisy, Hymenoxys, Stemmy four-nerve daisy, Yellow daisy, Bitterweed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Teucrium canadense Canada germander, American germander, Canadian germander, Germander, Hairy germander, Wood sage	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Tradescantia gigantea Giant spiderwort	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Tradescantia ohiensis Bluejacket, Ohio spiderwort	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Tridens albescens White tridens, White Top	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Tridens flavus Purpletop tridens, Redtop tridens, Tall redtop tridens, Purpletop, Redtop, Tall redtop	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Tridens muticus var. elongatus Slim tridens	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Triodanis perfoliata Clasping Venus' looking-glass	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Shade Water: Dry
	Triplasis purpurea Purple sandgrass, Purple triplasis	Duration: Annual Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Verbena halei Slender verbena, Texas verbena, Texas vervain	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Vernonia baldwinii Baldwin's ironweed, Western Ironweed, Ironweed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Vitis acerifolia Mapleleaf grape, Panhandle grape, Bush grape	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Xanthisma texanum ssp. drummondii Drummond's sleepydaisy, Sleepy-Daisy	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Yucca glauca var. glauca Narrow-leaf yucca, Soapweed yucca	Duration: Perennial Habit: Cactus/Succulent Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Zanthoxylum hirsutum Texas Hercules' club, Texas prickly ash, Prickly ash, Toothache tree, Tickle-tongue, Tingle-tongue	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Zinnia grandiflora Rocky Mountain zinnia, Little golden zinnia, Yellow zinnia, Plains zinnia, Prairie zinnia	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Dry

Rolling Plains