Pineywoods The Pineywoods area lies entirely within the Gulf Coastal Plains, which extend into Texas for 75 to 125 miles west of the Louisiana border. The area is a nearly level to gently undulating, locally hilly, forested plain. Upland soils are generally acid, sandy loams and sands over gray, yellow, red, or mottled sandy loam to clay subsoils. Bottomland soils are generally light brown to dark gray, acid to calcareous, loamy to clayey alluvial. Acid loamy soils are extensive in the flood plains of minor streams. The dominant vegetation type is a mixed pine-hardwood forest on the uplands and a mixed hardwood forest on the lowlands.
Thumb	Species	Characteristics
	Acer barbatum Southern sugar maple, Florida maple, Caddo maple, Rock maple	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Acer leucoderme Chalk maple	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Acer rubrum Red maple, Scarlet maple	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Achillea millefolium Common yarrow, Yarrow, Milfoil, Western yarrow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Aesculus pavia var. pavia Scarlet buckeye, Red buckeye, Southern buckeye, Firecracker plant	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub, Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Andropogon gerardii Big bluestem, Turkeyfoot	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Andropogon glomeratus Bushy bluestem, Brushy bluestem	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Wet, Moist
	Andropogon virginicus Broomsedge bluestem, Broom-sedge	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Aralia spinosa Devil's walkingstick, Devil’s walking-stick, Prickly Ash, Hercules club, Angelica tree	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Asclepias tuberosa Butterflyweed, Butterfly milkweed, Orange milkweed, Pleurisy root	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Asimina parviflora Smallflower pawpaw, Small-flower pawpaw, Dwarf pawpaw	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water:
	Betula nigra River birch, Red birch	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Bignonia capreolata Crossvine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Bouteloua curtipendula Sideoats grama	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Callicarpa americana American beautyberry, French mulberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Callirhoe involucrata Winecup, Purple poppy mallow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Campsis radicans Trumpet creeper, Trumpet vine, Common trumpet creeper, Cow vine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam, Blue beech, Musclewood, Ironwood	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Catalpa speciosa Northern catalpa, Catawba tree, Cigar tree, Indian bean	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Ceanothus americanus New Jersey tea, Redroot	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Cercis canadensis var. texensis Texas redbud	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Chasmanthium latifolium Inland sea oats, Indian wood oats, Wild oats, River oats, Flathead oats, Upland Oats, Upland Sea Oats	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Clematis pitcheri Purple clematis, Purple leatherflower, Leatherflower, Bluebill	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Cooperia drummondii Evening rain lily, Evening star rain lily	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Cornus drummondii Roughleaf dogwood, Drummond's dogwood, Rough-leaf dogwood	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Cornus florida Flowering dogwood, Virginia dogwood	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Crataegus marshallii Parsley hawthorn	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Crataegus viridis Green hawthorn, Southern thorn	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Cyrilla racemiflora Swamp titi, Titi, Leatherwood, Swamp cyrilla, Palo colorado	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Desmanthus illinoensis Illinois bundleflower, Bundleflower, Prairie bundle flower, Prickleweed, Illinois Desmanthus, Prairie mimosa	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Diospyros virginiana Common persimmon, Eastern persimmon	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Dracopis amplexicaulis Clasping coneflower, Clasping-leaf coneflower	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Echinacea pallida Pale purple coneflower, Pale coneflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Echinacea purpurea Eastern purple coneflower, Purple coneflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Elymus canadensis Canada wild rye, Canadian wildrye, Prairie wildrye, Nodding wildrye	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Eragrostis spectabilis Purple lovegrass, Purple love grass, Purple plains lovegrass, Tumblegrass, Petticoat climber	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Eriogonum annuum Annual buckwheat, Wild Buckwheat	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Eriogonum multiflorum Wild buckwheat, Heartsepal buckwheat, Heart-sepal wild buckwheat	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Eryngium leavenworthii Leavenworth's eryngo, Eryngo	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Eryngium yuccifolium Button eryngo, Button snakeroot, Rattlesnake master, Beargrass, Bear's grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Erythrina herbacea Coralbean, Cherokee bean, Red cardinal	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Eubotrys racemosa Fetter-bush, Leucothoe, Swamp doghobble, Sweet-bells Leucothe, Sweetbells	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Eupatorium serotinum Lateflowering thoroughwort, White boneset, Late boneset, Late-flowering boneset	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Euphorbia marginata Snow on the mountain, Snow-on-the-mountain	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Fagus grandifolia American beech	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Fraxinus americana White ash	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green ash, Red ash	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Gaillardia pulchella Firewheel, Indian Blanket	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Gelsemium sempervirens Carolina jessamine, Yellow jessamine, Evening trumpetflower, Poor man's rope	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Geum canadense White avens	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Glandularia bipinnatifida var. bipinnatifida Prairie verbena, Purple prairie verbena, Dakota mock vervain, Dakota vervain	Duration: Annual, Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Glandularia canadensis Rose vervain, Sweet william, Rose mock vervain	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Gleditsia triacanthos Honey locust, Common Honey-locust, Honey-locust, Thornless common honey-locust, Honey shucks	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Halesia diptera Two-wing silverbell, Silver bell, Two-winged silverbell, Snowdrop tree, American snowdrop tree	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub, Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Hamamelis virginiana Witch hazel, American witch hazel	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Helenium amarum Yellow Sneezeweed, Bitterweed, Yellow bitterweed, Yellowdicks, Slender-leaved sneezeweed, Fine-leaved sneezweed, Yellow dog-fennel	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Helianthus angustifolius Swamp sunflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Herbertia lahue Prairie nymph, Herbertia	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Hibiscus aculeatus Comfortroot, Big thicket hibiscus, Pineland hibiscus	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Hibiscus coccineus Scarlet rose-mallow, Scarlet rosemallow, Texas star hibiscus, Wild red mallow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Wet
	Hibiscus laevis Halberdleaf rosemallow, Halberdleaf hibiscus, Scarlet rose mallow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Hydrangea quercifolia Oakleaf hydrangea, Oak-leaf hydrangea	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Shade Water: Moist
	Hydrolea ovata Blue Water Leaf, Hairy Hydrolea, Ovate false fiddleleaf	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Hymenocallis liriosme Spider Lily, Spring Spider Lily, Spring spiderlily	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Hymenopappus artemisiifolius Old plainsman, Oldplainsman, Woolly-white	Duration: Biennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Ilex decidua Possumhaw, Possumhaw Holly, Deciduous Holly, Winterberry, Deciduous yaupon	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Ilex opaca American holly, Christmas holly	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Dry
	Ilex verticillata Common winterberry, Michigan holly, Black alder	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Ilex vomitoria Yaupon, Yaupon holly, Cassina	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub, Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Ipomopsis rubra Standing cypress, Texas plume, Red Texas star, Red gilia	Duration: Biennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Iris brevicaulis Zigzag iris	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Iris virginica Virginia iris, Great Blue Flag	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Wet
	Itea virginica Virginia sweetspire, Tassel-white	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Juglans nigra Black walnut, Eastern black walnut	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Juniperus virginiana Eastern red cedar, Eastern redcedar, Virginia juniper	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola Southern red-cedar, Southern redcedar	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Justicia americana American water-willow, Water-willow	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Liatris elegans Blazing star, Gay feather, Pink-scale gayfeather, Pinkscale blazing star	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Liatris mucronata Cusp gayfeather, Gayfeather, Blazing star, Narrow-leaf gayfeather, Texas gayfeather, Cusp blazing star	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Liatris pycnostachya Prairie Blazing Star, Kansas Ggayfeather, Cat-tail Gayfeather, Hairy Button-snakeroot	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Lindera benzoin Northern spicebush, Spicebush	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Liquidambar styraciflua Sweetgum, American sweetgum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Lithospermum incisum Narrowleaf stoneseed, Puccoon, Fringed puccoon, Narrowleaf gromwell, Fringed gromwell, Narrow-leaved puccoon	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Lobelia cardinalis Cardinal flower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Lonicera sempervirens Coral honeysuckle, Trumpet honeysuckle, Woodbine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Maclura pomifera Osage orange, Bois d’ arc, Bodark, Horse apple, Hedge apple	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Magnolia grandiflora Southern magnolia, Evergreen magnolia, Bull bay	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Magnolia virginiana Sweetbay, Sweetbay magnolia, Swampbay, Swamp magnolia, Small magnolia	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Marshallia caespitosa Barbara's-buttons, Puffballs, White Barbara’s-buttons	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Maurandella antirrhiniflora Snapdragon Vine, Roving sailor, Climbing snapdragon, Little snapdragon vine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Mitchella repens Partridgeberry, Twinberry, Running box	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Monarda citriodora Lemon beebalm, Horsemint, Purple horsemint, Lemon mint, Plains horsemint, Lemon horsemint	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Morus rubra Red mulberry, Moral	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Muhlenbergia capillaris Gulf muhly, Hair-awn muhly, Hairy-awn muhly, Hair grass, Pink muhly	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Nelumbo lutea American lotus, Yellow water lotus, Yellow lotus	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Wet
	Nemophila phacelioides Baby blue-eyes, Flannel breeches, Large-flower baby-blue-eyes, Largeflower baby blue eyes, Texas baby blue eyes	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Nuphar lutea Yellow pond-lily, Cow lily, Spatter dock, Yellow cow lily	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Nuphar lutea ssp. advena Common spatterdock, Yellow cow lily, Yellow pond lily, Spatterdock	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Wet
	Nuttallanthus texanus Texas Toad-Flax, Texas toadflax, Toadflax	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Nymphaea odorata American white waterlily, American white water-lily, Fragrant white water lily, White water lily, Fragrant water lily, White water lily	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet
	Nyssa sylvatica Blackgum, Black tupelo, Sourgum, Tupelo, Pepperridge	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Oenothera rhombipetala Diamond petal primrose, Four-Point Evening Primrose, Fourpoint evening-primrose, Greater four-point evening-primrose	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Oenothera speciosa Pink evening primrose, Showy evening primrose, Mexican evening primrose, Showy primrose, Pink ladies, Buttercups, Pink buttercups	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist, Dry
	Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive fern, Bead fern, Sympathy fern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb, Fern Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Opuntia engelmannii var. engelmannii Cactus apple, Prickly pear	Duration: Perennial Habit: Cactus/Succulent Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Opuntia macrorhiza Common prickly-pear, Plains prickly pear, Prickly Pear, Twist-spine prickly-pear, Twistspine pricklypear	Duration: Perennial Habit: Cactus/Succulent Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon fern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb, Fern Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Osmunda regalis Royal fern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb, Fern Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Oxalis stricta Common yellow oxalis, Yellow Wood-sorrel	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Palafoxia callosa Small palafox, Small palafoxia	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Palafoxia rosea Rosy palafox, Rose palafoxia	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Palafoxia sphacelata Othake, Sand palafoxia	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Water: Dry
	Panicum virgatum Switchgrass, Wand panic grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Paspalum floridanum Florida paspalum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Paspalum plicatulum Brownseed paspalum, Brownseed paspale	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Passiflora incarnata Purple passionflower, Purple passion vine, Maypop, Apricot vine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Passiflora lutea Yellow passion vine, Yellow passion-flower, Yellow passionflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Peltandra virginica Green arrow arum, Tuckahoe, Arrow arum, Green arrow-arum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Penstemon cobaea Wild foxglove, Prairie penstemon, Foxglove penstemon, False foxglove, Large-flowered beardtongue, Large-flowered penstemon, Prairie beardtongue, Cobaea penstemon	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Penstemon murrayanus Scarlet beardtongue, Red penstemon, Cupleaf beardtongue, Cupleaf Penstemon, Scarlet Penstemon, Beard tongue	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Penstemon tenuis Brazos Penstemon, Gulf Coast Penstemon, Sharpsepal beardtongue	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Phacelia patuliflora Blue Phacelia, Sand phacelia, Sand Scorpion-weed	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Phlox divaricata Wild blue phlox, Louisiana phlox, Blue woodland phlox, Sweet william, Wild sweet william	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Phlox drummondii Annual phlox, Phlox, Drummond phlox	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Phlox drummondii ssp. mcallisteri McAllister's phlox, Drummond phlox	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Phlox pilosa Downy phlox, Prairie phlox, Fragrant phlox	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Phlox pilosa ssp. pilosa Downy phlox, Fragrant phlox, Prairie Phlox	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Phlox roemeriana Goldeneye phlox, Golden-eye Phlox	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Physostegia angustifolia False Dragon-head, Narrowleaf false dragonhead	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Water:
	Physostegia digitalis False dragonhead, Finger false dragonhead	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water:
	Physostegia intermedia Intermediate false dragonhead, Marsh obedient-plant, Obedient-plant, Slender false dragonhead, Spring obedient plant	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Physostegia pulchella Beautiful false dragon-head, Showy false dragonhead	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Physostegia virginiana ssp. praemorsa Fall obedient plant, False dragonhead, Lionheart, Obedient plant	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Pinus echinata Shortleaf pine, Yellow pine, Spruce pine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Pinus palustris Longleaf pine, Georgia pine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Pinus taeda Loblolly pine, Old field pine, Bull pine, Rosemary pine	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Platanus occidentalis American sycamore, Buttonwood, Plane-tree, Sycamore	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Poa arachnifera Texas bluegrass, Texas blue grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Podophyllum peltatum Mayapple, Indian apple, Wild mandrake, Pomme de mai, Podophylle pelt	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Polygonatum biflorum Smooth Solomon's seal, Great Solomon’s-seal, Sealwort	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Polystichum acrostichoides Christmas fern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Fern Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Pontederia cordata Pickerelweed, Pickerel Weed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Populus deltoides Eastern cottonwood, Alamo, Carolina poplar, Necklace Poplar	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Proboscidea louisianica Devil's claw, Ram's horn, Unicorn plant, Proboscis flower	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Prunus angustifolia Chickasaw plum, Sandhill plum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Prunus caroliniana Cherry laurel, Carolina cherry laurel, Laurel cherry, Carolina laurel cherry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Prunus gracilis Oklahoma plum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Prunus mexicana Mexican plum, Bigtree plum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Prunus rivularis Creek plum, Hog plum, River plum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Prunus serotina Black cherry, Rum cherry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Prunus umbellata Hog plum, Flatwoods plum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Water: Dry
	Prunus virginiana Chokecherry, Common chokecherry, Choke cherry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Ptelea trifoliata Wafer ash, Common hoptree, Hop tree	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Pteridium aquilinum var. pseudocaudatum Bracken fern, Bracken, Western bracken fern, Western bracken	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb, Fern Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Quercus alba White oak, Northern white oak, Stave Oak, Ridge White Oak, Forked-leaf White Oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Quercus falcata Southern red oak, Spanish oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Quercus incana Bluejack oak, Sandjack oak, Upland willow oak, Cinnamon oak, Shin oak, Turkey oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub, Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Quercus laurifolia Laurel oak, Swamp laurel oak, Darlington oak, diamond-leaf oak, laurel-leaf oak, water oak, obtuse oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water:
	Quercus macrocarpa Bur oak, Burr oak, Savannah oak, Overcup oak, Prairie oak, Mossy-cup oak, Mossy-overcup oak, Blue oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist, Dry
	Quercus marilandica Blackjack oak, Barren oak, Black oak, Jack oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Quercus michauxii Swamp chestnut oak, Basket oak, Cow oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Quercus nigra Water oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Quercus phellos Willow oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Quercus shumardii Shumard oak, Shumard's oak, Shumard red oak, Southern red oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Quercus stellata Post oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Quercus virginiana Coastal live oak, Southern live oak, Live oak	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Rhexia mariana Maryland meadowbeauty, Maryland meadow-beauty, Meadow beauty	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Rhododendron canescens Mountain azalea, Wild azalea, Honeysuckle azalea, Piedmont azalea, Sweet azalea, Hoary azalea, Southern pinxterflower	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Rhododendron oblongifolium Texas azalea	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Shade Water: Dry
	Rhus aromatica Fragrant sumac, Aromatic sumac, Lemon sumac, Polecat bush	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Rhus glabra Smooth sumac	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Rubus trivialis Dewberry, Southern dewberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Rudbeckia hirta Black-eyed Susan, Common black-eyed Susan, Brown-eyed Susan	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Ruellia humilis Fringeleaf wild petunia, Hairy ruellia, Low wild Petunia, Low ruellia	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Ruellia nudiflora Violet ruellia, Common wild petunia, Violet wild petunia, Wild petunia	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Sabal minor Dwarf palmetto, Palmetto, Bush palmetto	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Sabatia campestris Texas star, Rose gentian, Meadow pink, Prairie rose-gentian, Prairie sabatia	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Saccharum giganteum Sugarcane plumegrass, Giant plume grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Wet, Moist
	Sagittaria latifolia Broadleaf arrowhead, Arrowhead, Duckroot, Duck-potato, Wapato	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet
	Sagittaria platyphylla Delta arrowhead	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Salvia azurea Pitcher sage, Big blue sage, Azure sage, Giant blue sage, Blue sage	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Salvia coccinea Scarlet Sage, Tropical Sage, Blood sage	Duration: Annual, Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Salvia lyrata Lyreleaf sage, Cancer weed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Sarracenia alata Yellow trumpets, Yellow pitcher plant, Yellow trumpet, Flycatcher, Trumpet pitcher plant	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Water: Wet
	Sassafras albidum Sassafras	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Saururus cernuus Lizard's tail, Lizard's-tail, Breast weed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Schizachyrium scoparium Little bluestem	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry
	Silphium gracile Slender rosinweed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Sisyrinchium langloisii Roadside blue-eyed grass, Dotted blue-eyed grass, Southern blue-eyed grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Sisyrinchium sagittiferum Blue-eyed grass, Spearbract blue-eyed grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Smilax laurifolia Laurel greenbriar, Laurel greenbrier	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Solanum elaeagnifolium Silverleaf nightshade, Silver-leaf nightshade, White horse nettle, Trompillo, Tomato weed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Solidago altissima Tall Goldenrod, Late goldenrod, Canadian goldenrod, Canada goldenrod	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Solidago canadensis Canada goldenrod, Canadian goldenrod, Tall goldenrod, Giant goldenrod	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Sorghastrum nutans Indiangrass, Yellow indian grass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Spigelia marilandica Woodland pinkroot, Pinkroot, Indian pink, Spigelia	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Sporobolus compositus var. compositus Composite dropseed, Tall dropseed	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Moist
	Styrax americanus American snowbell, American snowbells, American silverbells, Big-leaf snowbell, Storax	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Coralberry, Indian currant, Buckbrush	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Symphyotrichum subulatum Baby's breath aster, Annual Aster, Eastern annual saltmarsh aster, Blackland aster, Hierba del Marrano	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Taxodium distichum Bald cypress, Baldcypress, Common bald cypress, Southern bald cypress, Deciduous cypress	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Thalia dealbata Powdery alligator-flag, Powdery thalia, Water canna	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Wet
	Thalictrum dasycarpum Purple meadow-rue, Meadow rue, Tall meadow-rue	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Thelypteris kunthii Wood fern, River fern, Southern shield fern, Kunth's maiden fern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Fern Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Tradescantia gigantea Giant spiderwort	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Tradescantia ohiensis Bluejacket, Ohio spiderwort	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Tridens flavus Purpletop tridens, Redtop tridens, Tall redtop tridens, Purpletop, Redtop, Tall redtop	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Trillium gracile Slender trillium, Graceful trillium, Sabine River trillium, Sabine River wake-robin	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Trillium sessile Toadshade, Red trillium, Wake-robin	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade Water: Moist
	Triodanis perfoliata Clasping Venus' looking-glass	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Shade Water: Dry
	Triplasis purpurea Purple sandgrass, Purple triplasis	Duration: Annual Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Tripsacum dactyloides Eastern gamagrass	Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Ulmus alata Winged elm, Wahoo	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Ulmus americana American elm, White elm	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Ulmus crassifolia Cedar elm, Fall elm, Olmo	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Utricularia radiata Floating bladderwort, Little floating bladderwort	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Water: Wet
	Vaccinium arboreum Farkleberry, Tree sparkleberry, Sparkleberry	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Verbena halei Slender verbena, Texas verbena, Texas vervain	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Dry
	Verbesina virginica Frostweed, White crownbeard, Iceplant, Iceweed, Virginia crownbeard, Indian tobacco, Richweed, Squawweed	Duration: Biennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Viburnum acerifolium Mapleleaf viburnum, Maple-leaf viburnum, Arrow-wood, Maple-leaf arrow-wood	Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry
	Viburnum rufidulum Rusty blackhaw viburnum, Rusty blackhaw, Southern blackhaw, Downy viburnum	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Viola walteri Walter’s violet, Prostrate blue violet	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Vitis cinerea var. helleri Winter grape, Heller's grape, Gray-leaf grape, Smooth-leaf grape, Sweet grape, Spanish grape	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Part-shade Water: Moist
	Vitis mustangensis Mustang grape	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Wisteria frutescens American wisteria, Texas wisteria, Kentucky wisteria	Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist
	Woodwardia areolata Netted chainfern, Chain fern, Netted chain fern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb, Fern Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Woodwardia virginica Virginia chainfern, Virginia chain fern	Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb, Fern Light: Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist
	Xanthisma texanum ssp. drummondii Drummond's sleepydaisy, Sleepy-Daisy	Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Dry
	Zanthoxylum clava-herculis Hercules' club	Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Dry

Pineywoods