Florida - South RecommendedCommercially available native plant species suitable for planned landscapes in South Florida. Visit our Suppliers Directory to locate businesses that sell native plants or seeds or provide professional landscape or consulting services in this state. Visit the Organizations Directory to locate native plant societies, conservation groups, governmental agencies, botanical gardens, arboreta, and other plant-related organizations in this state. Special thanks to the Florida Association of Native Nurseries for compiling this list. |
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| Thumb | Species | Characteristics | ||
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Acer rubrum Red maple, Scarlet maple |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist |
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Ambrosia hispida Coastal ragweed, Beach Ragweed, Bay Geranium |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb, Subshrub Light: Water: |
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Annona glabra Pond apple |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Water: |
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Ardisia escallonoides Island marlberry, Marbleberry, Marlberry |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Dry |
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Asclepias tuberosa Butterflyweed, Butterfly milkweed, Orange milkweed, Pleurisy root |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry |
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Avicennia germinans Black mangrove |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Moist |
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Baccharis halimifolia Groundseltree, Sea-myrtle, Consumptionweed, Eastern baccharis, Groundsel, Groundsel bush, Salt marsh-elder, Salt bush, Florida groundsel bush |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Wet |
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Batis maritima Seaside saltwort, Turtleweed |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Moist |
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Bejaria racemosa Tarflower, Flyweed, Flycatcher |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Water: |
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Borrichia frutescens Bushy seaside tansy, Bushy seaside-tansy, Ox-eye daisy, Sea daisy, Sea ox-eye |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Moist |
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Bursera simaruba Gumbo limbo, Gumbo-limbo |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: |
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Callicarpa americana American beautyberry, French mulberry |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Moist |
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Canna flaccida Bandanna of the Everglades, Golden canna |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Wet |
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Capparis cynophallophora Jamaica Caper Tree, Jamaican caper |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub, Tree Light: Part-shade Water: |
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Carya aquatica Water hickory, Bitter pecan |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Wet |
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Celtis laevigata Sugar hackberry, Hackberry, Sugarberry, Texas sugarberry, Palo blanco |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry |
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Cephalanthus occidentalis Common buttonbush, Buttonbush, Button willow |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist |
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Chiococca alba West Indian milkberry, David’s milkberry, Cahinca, Snowberry |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist |
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Chrysobalanus icaco Icaco coco plum, Icaco coco-plum |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: |
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Chrysophyllum oliviforme Satinleaf |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: |
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Cirsium horridulum Yellow thistle |
Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Water: |
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Cladium mariscus ssp. jamaicense Jamaica swamp sawgrass, Jamaican Saw-grass, Saw-grass |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist |
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Clusia rosea Scotch attorney |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub, Tree Light: Water: |
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Coccoloba diversifolia Pigeon-plum, Tietongue |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Water: |
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Coccoloba uvifera Sea grape, Seagrape, Seaside-grape |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: |
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Coccothrinax argentata Florida silver palm |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Water: |
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Conocarpus erectus Button mangrove, Buttonwood |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Wet |
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Conoclinium coelestinum Blue mistflower |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist |
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Coreopsis leavenworthii Common Tickseed, Leavenworth's tickseed |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Water: |
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Cornus foemina Stiff dogwood, Swamp dogwood |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Wet |
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Crinum americanum Crinum lily, Seven sisters, Swamp lily, Southern swamp lily, String lily |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Wet |
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Diospyros virginiana Common persimmon, Eastern persimmon |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry |
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Distichlis spicata Saltgrass, Coastal salt grass, Inland salt-grass |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Wet |
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Dodonaea viscosa Florida hopbush, Hopseed bush, Switch sorrel, Varnish leaf, Hopbush, Chapoliztle, Casol |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Dry |
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Ernodea littoralis Coughbush, Golden creeper |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: |
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Erythrina herbacea Coralbean, Cherokee bean, Red cardinal |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry |
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Eugenia axillaris White stopper |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: |
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Ficus aurea Florida strangler fig, Strangler Fig |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Water: |
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Forestiera segregata Florida Privet, Florida swampprivet |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Water: |
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Fraxinus caroliniana Carolina ash, Pop Ash |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Shade Water: |
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Gaillardia pulchella Firewheel, Indian Blanket |
Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Dry |
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Hamelia patens Scarletbush, Firebush |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: |
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Hibiscus coccineus Scarlet rose-mallow, Scarlet rosemallow, Texas star hibiscus, Wild red mallow |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Wet |
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Hydrolea corymbosa Skyflower, Tall Hydrolea |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Water: |
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Hymenocallis latifolia Perfumed spider-lily, Perfumed spiderlily |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade Water: Moist |
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Hymenocallis palmeri Alligator-lily, Alligatorlily |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Water: |
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Ilex glabra Inkberry, Gallberry |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist |
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Ipomoea pes-caprae Railroad vine, Goat-foot morning glory, Bayhops, Beach morning glory |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Part-shade Water: |
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Iris hexagona Dixie iris |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist |
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Itea virginica Virginia sweetspire, Tassel-white |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Moist |
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Iva frutescens High-tide bush, High-water shrub, Jesuit's bark, Marsh elder |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Wet |
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Jacquinia keyensis Joewood |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Water: |
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Juncus effusus Common rush, Soft Rush |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Wet, Moist |
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Juncus roemerianus Black needlerush, Needlegrass rush |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Wet |
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Lachnanthes caroliana Carolina redroot, Paint root |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist |
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Laguncularia racemosa White mangrove |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Wet |
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Lantana involucrata Buttonsage, Button-sage |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Dry |
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Lilium catesbaei Pine lily, Southern red lily, Catesby's lily |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist |
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Ludwigia repens Creeping primrose-willow, Floating primrose-willow, Water primrose |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Water: |
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Lycium carolinianum Carolina wolfberry, Carolina desert-thorn, Creeping wolfberry, Christmas berry |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist |
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Lyonia fruticosa Coastal plain staggerbush, Poor-grub, Rusty lyonia |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Water: |
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Lyonia lucida Fetterbush lyonia, Shinyleaf, Fetterbush, Staggerbush |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist |
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Magnolia virginiana Sweetbay, Sweetbay magnolia, Swampbay, Swamp magnolia, Small magnolia |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Moist |
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Morella cerifera Wax myrtle, Southern bayberry, Candleberry |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist |
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Morus rubra Red mulberry, Moral |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry |
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Nephrolepis exaltata Boston swordfern |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Fern Light: Water: |
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Nuphar lutea Yellow pond-lily, Cow lily, Spatter dock, Yellow cow lily |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Wet |
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Nymphaea mexicana Yellow waterlily, Yellow Water-lily, Banana lily, Banana waterlily, Sun lotus |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Wet |
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Nymphaea odorata American white waterlily, American white water-lily, Fragrant white water lily, White water lily, Fragrant water lily, White water lily |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet |
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Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon fern |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb, Fern Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist |
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Osmunda regalis Royal fern |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb, Fern Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist |
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Panicum amarum Bitter panicgrass, Bitter or coastal panic grass, Beachgrass |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Moist |
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Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist |
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Paspalum distichum Knotgrass |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: |
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Persea palustris Swamp bay |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub, Tree Light: Water: |
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Pinus clausa Sand pine |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: |
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Piscidia piscipula Florida Fish-poison Tree, Florida fishpoison tree |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Water: |
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Pityopsis graminifolia Narrowleaf silkgrass, Golden aster |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: |
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Polygonum hydropiperoides Swamp smartweed |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: |
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Pontederia cordata Pickerelweed, Pickerel Weed |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist |
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Portulaca pilosa Chisme, Kiss me quick |
Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry |
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Psychotria nervosa Seminole balsamo, Wild coffee |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: |
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Quercus chapmanii Chapman oak |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub, Tree Light: Water: |
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Quercus laevis Turkey oak |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: |
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Quercus laurifolia Laurel oak, Swamp laurel oak, Darlington oak, diamond-leaf oak, laurel-leaf oak, water oak, obtuse oak |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: |
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Quercus myrtifolia Myrtle oak |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Water: |
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Quercus virginiana Coastal live oak, Southern live oak, Live oak |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist |
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Rhizophora mangle Red mangrove |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: Wet |
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Rhus copallinum Winged sumac, Shining sumac, Flameleaf sumac, Mountain sumac, Dwarf sumac |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Dry |
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Rudbeckia hirta Black-eyed Susan, Common black-eyed Susan, Brown-eyed Susan |
Duration: Annual Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry |
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Ruellia caroliniensis Carolina wild petunia |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: Moist |
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Sabal minor Dwarf palmetto, Palmetto, Bush palmetto |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun, Shade, Part-shade Water: Moist, Dry |
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Sabal palmetto Cabbage palmetto, Cabbage palm |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: |
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Salix caroliniana Coastal plain willow |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: |
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Saururus cernuus Lizard's tail, Lizard's-tail, Breast weed |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Shade, Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist |
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Scaevola plumieri Gullfeed, Inkberry |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: |
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Serenoa repens Saw palmetto |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Part-shade Water: |
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Sesuvium portulacastrum Shoreline seapurslane, Sea Purslane, Cenicilla |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Water: |
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Simarouba glauca Paradisetree |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Water: |
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Solidago sempervirens Seaside goldenrod |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun Water: Moist |
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Spartina alterniflora Saltmarsh Cordgrass, Smooth cordgrass, Salt cordgrass |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Wet |
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Spartina patens Marsh-hay cord grass, Salt-meadow cord grass, Saltmeadow cordgrass |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: Wet |
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Suriana maritima Bay cedar, Bay-cedar |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Water: |
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Taxodium ascendens Pond cypress |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun Water: Moist |
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Taxodium distichum Bald cypress, Baldcypress, Common bald cypress, Southern bald cypress, Deciduous cypress |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist |
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Thalia geniculata Arrow root, Bent alligator-flag |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Part-shade Water: |
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Tripsacum dactyloides Eastern gamagrass |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Part-shade Water: Moist |
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Ulmus americana American elm, White elm |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Moist |
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Uniola paniculata Sea Oats, Seaoats |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Grass/Grass-like Light: Sun Water: |
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Vaccinium myrsinites Shiny blueberry |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Water: |
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Vallisneria americana American eelgrass, Water celery, Eelgrass, Tapegrass |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb Light: Sun, Part-shade Water: Wet |
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Vitis rotundifolia Muscadine, Scuppernong grape |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Vine Light: Part-shade Water: Moist |
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Woodwardia virginica Virginia chainfern, Virginia chain fern |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Herb, Fern Light: Part-shade Water: Wet, Moist |
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Ximenia americana Tallow wood, Tallowwood |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Water: |
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Yucca aloifolia Aloe yucca, Spanish dagger |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Cactus/Succulent Light: Sun Water: Dry |
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Zamia pumila Coontie, Florida arrowroot |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Shrub Light: Sun Water: Dry |
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Zanthoxylum fagara Lime prickly ash, Colima |
Duration: Perennial Habit: Tree Light: Part-shade Water: Dry |
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