Post Oak Savannah
The Post Oak Savannah lies just to the west of the Pineywoods and mixes considerably with the Blackland Prairies area in the south. This area includes the entire Claypan land resource area of Texas, which is part of the Southern Coastal Plains. The Post Oak Savannah, a gently rolling, moderately dissected wooded plain, is the home biota of Texas A&M University.
Upland soils are gray, slightly acid sandy loams, commonly shallow over gray, mottled or red, firm clayey subsoils. They are generally droughty and have claypans at varying depths, restricting moisture percolation. The bottomland soils are reddish brown to dark gray, slightly acid to calcareous, loamy to clayey alluvial.
|
| Scientific Name |
Common Name |
Duration |
Habit |
Sun |
Water |
| Abronia fragrans |
Fragrant verbena, Sand verbena, Snowball, Snowball sand verbena, Sweet sand-verbena |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Acer negundo |
Ash-leaf maple, Ash-leaved maple, Box elder, Boxelder, Fresno de guajuco |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun |
Moist |
| Acer rubrum var. drummondii |
Drummond's maple, Drummond red maple, Swamp maple |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Wet, Moist |
| Achillea millefolium |
Common yarrow, Yarrow, Milfoil, Western yarrow |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Aesculus glabra var. arguta |
Ohio buckeye, White buckeye, Texas buckeye |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Wet, Moist |
| Aesculus pavia var. flavescens |
Texas yellow buckeye, Yellow woolly buckeye, Pale buckeye, Plateau yellow buckeye |
Perennial |
Shrub, Tree
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Aesculus pavia var. pavia |
Scarlet buckeye, Red buckeye, Southern buckeye, Firecracker plant |
Perennial |
Shrub, Tree
|
Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Allium canadense var. canadense |
Canada onion, Meadow garlic, Wild onion |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Allium canadense var. mobilense |
Meadow garlic, Wild onion |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Allium coryi |
Yellow-flowered onion, Yellowflower onion |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Allium drummondii |
Drummond's onion, Wild Garlic, Drummond wild onion |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Alophia drummondii |
Propeller flower, Purple pleat-leaf, Pinewoods lily, Prairie iris, Pleatleaf iris |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Aloysia gratissima |
Whitebrush, Bee-brush, White-brush, Common bee-brush, Beebrush, Privet lippia |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Amorpha fruticosa |
Indigo bush, False indigo bush, False indigo, Desert false indigo |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Ampelopsis arborea |
Peppervine |
Perennial |
Vine
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Ampelopsis cordata |
Heartleaf peppervine, Heart-leaf ampelopsis |
Perennial |
Vine
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Amsonia illustris |
Ozark bluestar, Showy blue-star, Missouri blue star, Swamp bluestar |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Andropogon gerardii |
Big bluestem, Turkeyfoot |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Andropogon glomeratus |
Bushy bluestem, Brushy bluestem |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Sun |
Wet, Moist |
| Andropogon ternarius |
Splitbeard bluestem |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Andropogon virginicus |
Broomsedge bluestem, Broom-sedge |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Aphanostephus skirrhobasis |
Lazy daisy, Arkansas lazy daisy, Arkansas dozedaisy |
Annual |
Herb
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Aristolochia serpentaria |
Virginia snakeroot, Virginia dutchmanspipe |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Shade |
Dry |
| Aristolochia tomentosa |
Woolly dutchman's pipe, Common dutchmanspipe |
Perennial |
Vine
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Asimina triloba |
Pawpaw, Common paw paw, Indian banana |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Asplenium platyneuron |
Ebony spleenwort |
Perennial |
Fern
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Astragalus crassicarpus |
Groundplum milkvetch, Ground plum |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides |
Southern lady fern |
Perennial |
Fern
|
Part-shade |
Wet, Moist |
| Baccharis halimifolia |
Groundseltree, Sea-myrtle, Consumptionweed, Eastern baccharis, Groundsel, Groundsel bush, Salt marsh-elder, Salt bush, Florida groundsel bush |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Part-shade |
Wet |
| Baccharis neglecta |
False Willow, Jara dulce, Poverty Weed, Roosevelt Weed |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Bothriochloa saccharoides |
Silver bluestem, Longspike silver bluestem |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Bouteloua curtipendula |
Sideoats grama |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Bouteloua dactyloides |
Buffalograss, Buffalo grass |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Bouteloua hirsuta |
Hairy grama |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Bouteloua rigidiseta |
Texas grama |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Callirhoe involucrata |
Winecup, Purple poppy mallow |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Calylophus berlandieri ssp. pinifolius |
Berlandier's sundrops, Square-bud primrose, Sundrops, Square-bud day-primrose |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Calylophus hartwegii |
Hartweg's sundrops, Western Primrose |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Camassia scilloides |
Atlantic camas, Wild hyacinth |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Campsis radicans |
Trumpet creeper, Trumpet vine, Common trumpet creeper, Cow vine |
Perennial |
Vine
|
Sun |
Moist, Dry |
| Carya illinoinensis |
Pecan |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun |
Moist |
| Carya texana |
Black hickory |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Castilleja indivisa |
Entireleaf indian paintbrush, Texas paintbrush, Indian paintbrush, Scarlet paintbrush, Entire-leaf indian-paintbrush |
Annual |
Herb
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Ceanothus americanus |
New Jersey tea, Redroot |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Celtis laevigata |
Sugar hackberry, Hackberry, Sugarberry, Texas sugarberry, Palo blanco |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Centaurea americana |
American star-thistle, Basket-Flower, Star thistle, Shaving brush, American basket-flower |
Annual |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Cephalanthus occidentalis |
Common buttonbush, Buttonbush, Button willow |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Wet, Moist |
| Cercis canadensis var. canadensis |
Eastern redbud |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Cercis canadensis var. texensis |
Texas redbud |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Chamaecrista fasciculata |
Partridge pea, Sleepingplant, Sensitive plant |
Annual |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Chloris cucullata |
Hooded windmill grass, Hooded windmillgrass |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Chloris virgata |
Feather fingergrass, Showy chloris |
Annual |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Cirsium texanum |
Texas thistle |
Biennial |
Herb
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Clematis crispa |
Swamp leatherflower, Curly clematis, Blue jasmine, Curlflower |
Perennial |
Vine
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Wet, Moist |
| Clematis drummondii |
Drummond's clematis, Old man’s beard, Texas virgin’s bower, Goat’s beard |
Perennial |
Vine
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Clematis pitcheri |
Purple clematis, Purple leatherflower, Leatherflower, Bluebill |
Perennial |
Vine
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Cocculus carolinus |
Carolina snailseed, Carolina coralbead, Carolina moonseed, Red berried moonseed, Carolina red berried moonseed |
Perennial |
Vine
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Cooperia drummondii |
Evening rain lily, Evening star rain lily |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Cooperia pedunculata |
Hill Country rain lily, Prairie lily, Rain lily |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun |
Moist |
| Coreopsis tinctoria |
Plains coreopsis, Golden tickseed, Goldenwave, Calliopsis |
Annual |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Cornus drummondii |
Roughleaf dogwood, Drummond's dogwood, Rough-leaf dogwood |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Cornus florida |
Flowering dogwood, Virginia dogwood |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Crataegus crus-galli |
Cockspur hawthorn, Cockspur thorn, Newcastle hawthorn, Newcastle thorn |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Crataegus viridis |
Green hawthorn, Southern thorn |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Wet |
| Crinum americanum |
Crinum lily, Seven sisters, Swamp lily, Southern swamp lily, String lily |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Part-shade |
Wet |
| Datura wrightii |
Sacred thorn-apple, Jimsonweed, Thorn apple, Datura, Angel Trumpet, Sacred datura |
Annual |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Delphinium carolinianum |
Carolina larkspur, Blue larkspur, Prairie larkspur, Espuela del caballero |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Delphinium carolinianum ssp. vimineum |
Carolina larkspur, Prairie larkspur |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Desmanthus illinoensis |
Illinois bundleflower, Bundleflower, Prairie bundle flower, Prickleweed, Illinois Desmanthus, Prairie mimosa |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun |
Moist |
| Diospyros virginiana |
Common persimmon, Eastern persimmon |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Dracopis amplexicaulis |
Clasping coneflower, Clasping-leaf coneflower |
Annual |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Echinacea pallida |
Pale purple coneflower, Pale coneflower |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun |
Moist, Dry |
| Echinacea purpurea |
Eastern purple coneflower, Purple coneflower |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Elymus canadensis |
Canada wild rye, Canadian wildrye, Prairie wildrye, Nodding wildrye |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Epipactis gigantea |
Chatterbox Orchid, Giant Hellebore, Stream orchid |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Wet, Moist |
| Eragrostis intermedia |
Plains lovegrass, Plains Lovegrass |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Eragrostis spectabilis |
Purple lovegrass, Purple love grass, Purple plains lovegrass, Tumblegrass, Petticoat climber |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Sun |
Moist |
| Eriogonum annuum |
Annual buckwheat, Wild Buckwheat |
Annual |
Herb
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Eriogonum multiflorum |
Wild buckwheat, Heartsepal buckwheat, Heart-sepal wild buckwheat |
Annual |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Eryngium leavenworthii |
Leavenworth's eryngo, Eryngo |
Annual |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Eryngium yuccifolium |
Button eryngo, Button snakeroot, Rattlesnake master, Beargrass, Bear's grass |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun |
Moist |
| Erythrina herbacea |
Coralbean, Cherokee bean, Red cardinal |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Eupatorium serotinum |
Lateflowering thoroughwort, White boneset, Late boneset, Late-flowering boneset |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Euphorbia cyathophora |
Wild Poinsettia, Poinsettia, Fire on the Mountain |
Annual |
Herb
|
Sun |
Moist |
| Euphorbia marginata |
Snow on the mountain, Snow-on-the-mountain |
Annual |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Fraxinus americana |
White ash |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Fraxinus pennsylvanica |
Green ash, Red ash |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Wet, Moist, Dry |
| Gaillardia pulchella |
Firewheel, Indian Blanket |
Annual |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Gaura lindheimeri |
Lindheimer's beeblossom, White gaura, Butterfly gaura |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Geum canadense |
White avens |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Glandularia bipinnatifida var. bipinnatifida |
Prairie verbena, Purple prairie verbena, Dakota mock vervain, Dakota vervain |
Annual, Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Glandularia canadensis |
Rose vervain, Sweet william, Rose mock vervain |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Gleditsia triacanthos |
Honey locust, Common Honey-locust, Honey-locust, Thornless common honey-locust, Honey shucks |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Hamamelis virginiana |
Witch hazel, American witch hazel |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Helenium amarum |
Yellow Sneezeweed, Bitterweed, Yellow bitterweed, Yellowdicks, Slender-leaved sneezeweed, Fine-leaved sneezweed, Yellow dog-fennel |
Annual |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Helianthus angustifolius |
Swamp sunflower |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Wet |
| Helianthus maximiliani |
Maximilian sunflower, Max sunflower |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun |
Moist, Dry |
| Heliotropium curassavicum |
Salt heliotrope, Seaside heliotrope, Quail plant, Cola de mico |
Annual |
Herb
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Heliotropium tenellum |
Pasture heliotrope, White heliotrope |
Annual |
Herb
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Hibiscus aculeatus |
Comfortroot, Big thicket hibiscus, Pineland hibiscus |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Hibiscus coccineus |
Scarlet rose-mallow, Scarlet rosemallow, Texas star hibiscus, Wild red mallow |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun |
Wet |
| Hibiscus laevis |
Halberdleaf rosemallow, Halberdleaf hibiscus, Scarlet rose mallow |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Hydrangea quercifolia |
Oakleaf hydrangea, Oak-leaf hydrangea |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Shade |
Moist |
| Hydrolea ovata |
Blue Water Leaf, Hairy Hydrolea, Ovate false fiddleleaf |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Wet |
| Hymenocallis liriosme |
Spider Lily, Spring Spider Lily, Spring spiderlily |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Hymenopappus artemisiifolius |
Old plainsman, Oldplainsman, Woolly-white |
Biennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Ibervillea lindheimeri |
Lindheimer's globeberry, Balsam gourd, Globe berry, Snake apple |
Perennial |
Vine
|
Sun |
Moist |
| Ilex decidua |
Possumhaw, Possumhaw Holly, Deciduous Holly, Winterberry, Deciduous yaupon |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Ilex opaca |
American holly, Christmas holly |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Wet, Dry |
| Ilex vomitoria |
Yaupon, Yaupon holly, Cassina |
Perennial |
Shrub, Tree
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Ipomopsis rubra |
Standing cypress, Texas plume, Red Texas star, Red gilia |
Biennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Juglans nigra |
Black walnut, Eastern black walnut |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Justicia americana |
American water-willow, Water-willow |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Wet, Moist |
| Liatris elegans |
Blazing star, Gay feather, Pink-scale gayfeather, Pinkscale blazing star |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Liatris mucronata |
Cusp gayfeather, Gayfeather, Blazing star, Narrow-leaf gayfeather, Texas gayfeather, Cusp blazing star |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Liatris pycnostachya |
Prairie Blazing Star, Kansas Ggayfeather, Cat-tail Gayfeather, Hairy Button-snakeroot |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun |
Moist, Dry |
| Lindera benzoin |
Northern spicebush, Spicebush |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Wet, Moist, Dry |
| Lindheimera texana |
Texas yellowstar, Texas star, Lindheimer daisy, Texas yellow star |
Annual |
Herb
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Linum hudsonioides |
Hudson Flax, Texas flax, Yellow Flax |
Annual |
Herb
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Liquidambar styraciflua |
Sweetgum, American sweetgum |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Lithospermum incisum |
Narrowleaf stoneseed, Puccoon, Fringed puccoon, Narrowleaf gromwell, Fringed gromwell, Narrow-leaved puccoon |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Lobelia cardinalis |
Cardinal flower |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Wet, Moist |
| Lonicera sempervirens |
Coral honeysuckle, Trumpet honeysuckle, Woodbine |
Perennial |
Vine
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Lupinus subcarnosus |
Sandyland bluebonnet, Texas bluebonnet |
Annual |
Herb
|
Sun |
|
| Lupinus texensis |
Texas bluebonnet, Bluebonnet, Texas lupine, Buffalo clover, Wolf-flower |
Annual |
Herb
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Maclura pomifera |
Osage orange, Bois d’ arc, Bodark, Horse apple, Hedge apple |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Marshallia caespitosa |
Barbara's-buttons, Puffballs, White Barbara’s-buttons |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Marsilea macropoda |
Bigfoot water clover, Water clover, Clover-fern |
Perennial |
Herb, Fern
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Wet |
| Maurandella antirrhiniflora |
Snapdragon Vine, Roving sailor, Climbing snapdragon, Little snapdragon vine |
Perennial |
Vine
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Monarda citriodora |
Lemon beebalm, Horsemint, Purple horsemint, Lemon mint, Plains horsemint, Lemon horsemint |
Annual |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Morus rubra |
Red mulberry, Moral |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Muhlenbergia capillaris |
Gulf muhly, Hair-awn muhly, Hairy-awn muhly, Hair grass, Pink muhly |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Sun |
Moist |
| Nelumbo lutea |
American lotus, Yellow water lotus, Yellow lotus |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun |
Wet |
| Nemastylis geminiflora |
Prairie celestials, Celestials, Prairie pleatleaf |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Nemophila phacelioides |
Baby blue-eyes, Flannel breeches, Large-flower baby-blue-eyes, Largeflower baby blue eyes, Texas baby blue eyes |
Annual |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Nuphar lutea |
Yellow pond-lily, Cow lily, Spatter dock, Yellow cow lily |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Wet |
| Nuphar lutea ssp. advena |
Common spatterdock, Yellow cow lily, Yellow pond lily, Spatterdock |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun |
Wet |
| Nuttallanthus texanus |
Texas Toad-Flax, Texas toadflax, Toadflax |
Annual |
Herb
|
Sun |
Moist |
| Nymphaea odorata |
American white waterlily, American white water-lily, Fragrant white water lily, White water lily, Fragrant water lily, White water lily |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Wet |
| Oenothera rhombipetala |
Diamond petal primrose, Four-Point Evening Primrose, Fourpoint evening-primrose, Greater four-point evening-primrose |
Annual |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Oenothera speciosa |
Pink evening primrose, Showy evening primrose, Mexican evening primrose, Showy primrose, Pink ladies, Buttercups, Pink buttercups |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun |
Moist, Dry |
| Onoclea sensibilis |
Sensitive fern, Bead fern, Sympathy fern |
Perennial |
Herb, Fern
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Wet, Moist |
| Opuntia engelmannii var. engelmannii |
Cactus apple, Prickly pear |
Perennial |
Cactus/Succulent
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Opuntia macrorhiza |
Common prickly-pear, Plains prickly pear, Prickly Pear, Twist-spine prickly-pear, Twistspine pricklypear |
Perennial |
Cactus/Succulent
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Osmunda cinnamomea |
Cinnamon fern |
Perennial |
Herb, Fern
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Wet, Moist |
| Osmunda regalis |
Royal fern |
Perennial |
Herb, Fern
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Wet, Moist |
| Oxalis stricta |
Common yellow oxalis, Yellow Wood-sorrel |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Palafoxia callosa |
Small palafox, Small palafoxia |
Annual |
Herb
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Palafoxia rosea |
Rosy palafox, Rose palafoxia |
Annual |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Palafoxia sphacelata |
Othake, Sand palafoxia |
Annual |
Herb
|
|
Dry |
| Panicum virgatum |
Switchgrass, Wand panic grass |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Parkinsonia aculeata |
Retama, Paloverde, Mexican Palo Verde, Jerusalem thorn, Lluvia de Oro |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun |
Moist, Dry |
| Parthenocissus quinquefolia |
Virginia creeper |
Perennial |
Vine
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Paspalum floridanum |
Florida paspalum |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Paspalum plicatulum |
Brownseed paspalum, Brownseed paspale |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Passiflora incarnata |
Purple passionflower, Purple passion vine, Maypop, Apricot vine |
Perennial |
Vine
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Passiflora lutea |
Yellow passion vine, Yellow passion-flower, Yellow passionflower |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Peltandra virginica |
Green arrow arum, Tuckahoe, Arrow arum, Green arrow-arum |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Wet |
| Penstemon cobaea |
Wild foxglove, Prairie penstemon, Foxglove penstemon, False foxglove, Large-flowered beardtongue, Large-flowered penstemon, Prairie beardtongue, Cobaea penstemon |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Phacelia patuliflora |
Blue Phacelia, Sand phacelia, Sand Scorpion-weed |
Annual |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Phlox drummondii |
Annual phlox, Phlox, Drummond phlox |
Annual |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Phlox drummondii ssp. mcallisteri |
McAllister's phlox, Drummond phlox |
Annual |
Herb
|
|
|
| Phlox pilosa |
Downy phlox, Prairie phlox, Fragrant phlox |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Phlox pilosa ssp. pilosa |
Downy phlox, Fragrant phlox, Prairie Phlox |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Phlox roemeriana |
Goldeneye phlox, Golden-eye Phlox |
Annual |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Physostegia angustifolia |
False Dragon-head, Narrowleaf false dragonhead |
Perennial |
Herb
|
|
|
| Physostegia virginiana ssp. praemorsa |
Fall obedient plant, False dragonhead, Lionheart, Obedient plant |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Platanus occidentalis |
American sycamore, Buttonwood, Plane-tree, Sycamore |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Poa arachnifera |
Texas bluegrass, Texas blue grass |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Polygala alba |
White milkwort |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Polygonatum biflorum |
Smooth Solomon's seal, Great Solomon’s-seal, Sealwort |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Polystichum acrostichoides |
Christmas fern |
Perennial |
Fern
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Pontederia cordata |
Pickerelweed, Pickerel Weed |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Wet, Moist |
| Populus deltoides |
Eastern cottonwood, Alamo, Carolina poplar, Necklace Poplar |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Wet, Moist, Dry |
| Proboscidea louisianica |
Devil's claw, Ram's horn, Unicorn plant, Proboscis flower |
Annual |
Herb
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Prosopis glandulosa |
Honey mesquite |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Prunus angustifolia |
Chickasaw plum, Sandhill plum |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Prunus gracilis |
Oklahoma plum |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Prunus mexicana |
Mexican plum, Bigtree plum |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Prunus rivularis |
Creek plum, Hog plum, River plum |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Prunus serotina |
Black cherry, Rum cherry |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Prunus virginiana |
Chokecherry, Common chokecherry, Choke cherry |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Ptelea trifoliata |
Wafer ash, Common hoptree, Hop tree |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Wet, Moist, Dry |
| Pteridium aquilinum var. pseudocaudatum |
Bracken fern, Bracken, Western bracken fern, Western bracken |
Perennial |
Herb, Fern
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Quercus incana |
Bluejack oak, Sandjack oak, Upland willow oak, Cinnamon oak, Shin oak, Turkey oak |
Perennial |
Shrub, Tree
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Quercus macrocarpa |
Bur oak, Burr oak, Savannah oak, Overcup oak, Prairie oak, Mossy-cup oak, Mossy-overcup oak, Blue oak |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Wet, Moist, Dry |
| Quercus marilandica |
Blackjack oak, Barren oak, Black oak, Jack oak |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Quercus nigra |
Water oak |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Wet |
| Quercus shumardii |
Shumard oak, Shumard's oak, Shumard red oak, Southern red oak |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Quercus sinuata var. breviloba |
White shin oak, Bigelow oak, Scaly-bark oak, Limestone Durand oak, Shortlobe oak, Bastard oak |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Quercus stellata |
Post oak |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Quercus virginiana |
Coastal live oak, Southern live oak, Live oak |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Ranunculus macranthus |
Large buttercup |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun |
Moist |
| Ratibida columnifera |
Mexican hat, Prairie coneflower, Upright prairie coneflower, Red-spike mexican-hat, Long-headed coneflower, Thimbleflower |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun |
Moist, Dry |
| Rhexia mariana |
Maryland meadowbeauty, Maryland meadow-beauty, Meadow beauty |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Rhus aromatica |
Fragrant sumac, Aromatic sumac, Lemon sumac, Polecat bush |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Rhus glabra |
Smooth sumac |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Rivina humilis |
Pigeonberry, Rouge plant, Baby peppers |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Rubus trivialis |
Dewberry, Southern dewberry |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Rudbeckia hirta |
Black-eyed Susan, Common black-eyed Susan, Brown-eyed Susan |
Annual |
Herb
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Ruellia humilis |
Fringeleaf wild petunia, Hairy ruellia, Low wild Petunia, Low ruellia |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Ruellia nudiflora |
Violet ruellia, Common wild petunia, Violet wild petunia, Wild petunia |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Sabal minor |
Dwarf palmetto, Palmetto, Bush palmetto |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Sabatia campestris |
Texas star, Rose gentian, Meadow pink, Prairie rose-gentian, Prairie sabatia |
Annual |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Saccharum giganteum |
Sugarcane plumegrass, Giant plume grass |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Sun |
Wet, Moist |
| Sagittaria latifolia |
Broadleaf arrowhead, Arrowhead, Duckroot, Duck-potato, Wapato |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Wet |
| Sagittaria platyphylla |
Delta arrowhead |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Wet |
| Salvia azurea |
Pitcher sage, Big blue sage, Azure sage, Giant blue sage, Blue sage |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Salvia coccinea |
Scarlet Sage, Tropical Sage, Blood sage |
Annual, Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Salvia farinacea |
Mealy blue sage, Mealy sage, Mealycup sage |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun |
Moist |
| Salvia lyrata |
Lyreleaf sage, Cancer weed |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Sarracenia alata |
Yellow trumpets, Yellow pitcher plant, Yellow trumpet, Flycatcher, Trumpet pitcher plant |
Perennial |
Herb
|
|
Wet |
| Sassafras albidum |
Sassafras |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Saururus cernuus |
Lizard's tail, Lizard's-tail, Breast weed |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Wet, Moist |
| Schizachyrium scoparium |
Little bluestem |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Setaria parviflora |
Marsh bristlegrass, Knotroot bristlegrass |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Silphium gracile |
Slender rosinweed |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Sisyrinchium langloisii |
Roadside blue-eyed grass, Dotted blue-eyed grass, Southern blue-eyed grass |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Sisyrinchium sagittiferum |
Blue-eyed grass, Spearbract blue-eyed grass |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Solanum elaeagnifolium |
Silverleaf nightshade, Silver-leaf nightshade, White horse nettle, Trompillo, Tomato weed |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Solidago altissima |
Tall Goldenrod, Late goldenrod, Canadian goldenrod, Canada goldenrod |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Solidago canadensis |
Canada goldenrod, Canadian goldenrod, Tall goldenrod, Giant goldenrod |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Sorghastrum nutans |
Indiangrass, Yellow indian grass |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Spartina spartinae |
Gulf cordgrass |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Sun |
Wet |
| Spigelia marilandica |
Woodland pinkroot, Pinkroot, Indian pink, Spigelia |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Sporobolus compositus var. compositus |
Composite dropseed, Tall dropseed |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Sun |
Moist |
| Sporobolus cryptandrus |
Sand dropseed |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Symphoricarpos orbiculatus |
Coralberry, Indian currant, Buckbrush |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Symphyotrichum subulatum |
Baby's breath aster, Annual Aster, Eastern annual saltmarsh aster, Blackland aster, Hierba del Marrano |
Annual |
Herb
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Tetraneuris scaposa |
Four-nerve daisy, Hymenoxys, Stemmy four-nerve daisy, Yellow daisy, Bitterweed |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Thalia dealbata |
Powdery alligator-flag, Powdery thalia, Water canna |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Wet |
| Thalictrum dasycarpum |
Purple meadow-rue, Meadow rue, Tall meadow-rue |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Wet, Moist |
| Thelypteris kunthii |
Wood fern, River fern, Southern shield fern, Kunth's maiden fern |
Perennial |
Fern
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Tradescantia gigantea |
Giant spiderwort |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Tradescantia occidentalis |
Prairie spiderwort, Western Spiderwort, Spiderwort |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Tradescantia ohiensis |
Bluejacket, Ohio spiderwort |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Tridens albescens |
White tridens, White Top |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Tridens flavus |
Purpletop tridens, Redtop tridens, Tall redtop tridens, Purpletop, Redtop, Tall redtop |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Triodanis perfoliata |
Clasping Venus' looking-glass |
Annual |
Herb
|
Shade |
Dry |
| Triplasis purpurea |
Purple sandgrass, Purple triplasis |
Annual |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Tripsacum dactyloides |
Eastern gamagrass |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Ulmus alata |
Winged elm, Wahoo |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Ulmus americana |
American elm, White elm |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Ulmus crassifolia |
Cedar elm, Fall elm, Olmo |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Utricularia radiata |
Floating bladderwort, Little floating bladderwort |
Annual |
Herb
|
|
Wet |
| Vaccinium arboreum |
Farkleberry, Tree sparkleberry, Sparkleberry |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Verbena halei |
Slender verbena, Texas verbena, Texas vervain |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Verbesina virginica |
Frostweed, White crownbeard, Iceplant, Iceweed, Virginia crownbeard, Indian tobacco, Richweed, Squawweed |
Biennial |
Herb
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Viburnum rufidulum |
Rusty blackhaw viburnum, Rusty blackhaw, Southern blackhaw, Downy viburnum |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Viola walteri |
Walter’s violet, Prostrate blue violet |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Vitis cinerea var. helleri |
Winter grape, Heller's grape, Gray-leaf grape, Smooth-leaf grape, Sweet grape, Spanish grape |
Perennial |
Vine
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Vitis mustangensis |
Mustang grape |
Perennial |
Vine
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Wisteria frutescens |
American wisteria, Texas wisteria, Kentucky wisteria |
Perennial |
Vine
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Woodwardia areolata |
Netted chainfern, Chain fern, Netted chain fern |
Perennial |
Herb, Fern
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Wet, Moist |
| Woodwardia virginica |
Virginia chainfern, Virginia chain fern |
Perennial |
Herb, Fern
|
Part-shade |
Wet, Moist |
| Xanthisma texanum ssp. drummondii |
Drummond's sleepydaisy, Sleepy-Daisy |
Annual |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Zanthoxylum clava-herculis |
Hercules' club |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun |
Dry |