Plants of Chesapeake Bay

Bayscapes - From the US Fish and Wildlife Service Chesapeake Bay Field Office. This 83 page guide contains color photos of over 400 plant species native to the Chesapeake Bay Watershed, including all states with drainage to the the Bay: Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and New York.


Scientific Name Common Name Duration Habit Sun Water
Acer negundo Ash-leaf maple, Ash-leaved maple, Box elder, Boxelder, Fresno de guajuco Perennial Tree Sun Moist
Acer rubrum Red maple, Scarlet maple Perennial Tree Sun, Part-shade Moist
Acer saccharinum Silver maple, Soft maple, White maple Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Acer saccharum Sugar maple, Northern sugar maple Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Acer spicatum Mountain maple Perennial Tree Sun, Shade Moist
Actaea pachypoda White baneberry, Dolls eyes Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Actaea racemosa var. racemosa Black cohosh, Black bugbane, Bugbane, Black snakeroot, Fairy candles Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist
Adiantum pedatum Northern maidenhair, Maidenhair Fern Perennial Fern Shade, Part-shade Moist
Agalinis purpurea Purple false foxglove, Purple gerardia, Gerardia Annual Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Ageratina altissima var. altissima White snakeroot Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist
Agrostis perennans Autumn bentgrass, Upland bentgrass Perennial Grass/Grass-like Part-shade Wet
Allium cernuum Nodding onion Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Alnus serrulata Hazel alder, Brookside alder, Tag alder, Common alder Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Amelanchier arborea Common serviceberry, Downy serviceberry, Shadbush, Juneberry Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Dry
Amelanchier canadensis Canadian serviceberry, Canadian service-berry, Shadblow serviceberry, Juneberry Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Ammophila breviligulata American Beach Grass, American beachgrass Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Dry
Andropogon gerardii Big bluestem, Turkeyfoot Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun, Part-shade Moist
Andropogon glomeratus Bushy bluestem, Brushy bluestem Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Wet, Moist
Andropogon virginicus Broomsedge bluestem, Broom-sedge Perennial Grass/Grass-like Part-shade Moist
Anemone canadensis Canadian anemone, Round-leaf thimbleweed, Canada anemone, Windflower, Meadow anemone Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist
Anemone virginiana Tall thimbleweed, Thimbleweed, Tall anemone Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Antennaria neglecta Field pussytoes, Prairie everlasting Perennial Herb Sun Dry
Aquilegia canadensis Eastern red columbine, Wild red columbine Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Aralia nudicaulis Wild sarsaparilla Perennial Subshrub Sun, Shade Moist
Aralia racemosa American spikenard Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Aralia spinosa Devil's walkingstick, Devil’s walking-stick, Prickly Ash, Hercules club, Angelica tree Perennial Tree Part-shade Moist
Arisaema triphyllum Jack in the pulpit, Indian jack in the pulpit, Jack-in-the-pulpit Perennial Herb Sun, Shade Wet, Moist
Aristolochia macrophylla Pipevine Perennial Vine Part-shade Moist
Aruncus dioicus Bride's feathers, Goat's beard Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Asarum canadense Canadian wild ginger, Wild ginger Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist
Asclepias incarnata Swamp milkweed, Pink Milkweed Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Asclepias syriaca Common milkweed Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Asclepias tuberosa Butterflyweed, Butterfly milkweed, Orange milkweed, Pleurisy root Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Asimina triloba Pawpaw, Common paw paw, Indian banana Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Asplenium platyneuron Ebony spleenwort Perennial Fern Shade, Part-shade Moist
Athyrium filix-femina Common ladyfern, Lady fern, Ladyfern, Subarctic lady fern Perennial Herb, Fern Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Baccharis halimifolia Groundseltree, Sea-myrtle, Consumptionweed, Eastern baccharis, Groundsel, Groundsel bush, Salt marsh-elder, Salt bush, Florida groundsel bush Perennial Shrub Part-shade Wet
Baptisia australis Blue wild indigo, Wild blue indigo, Blue false indigo Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Baptisia tinctoria Horseflyweed, Yellow Wild Indigo Perennial Herb Sun Dry
Betula alleghaniensis Yellow birch Perennial Tree Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Betula lenta Sweet birch, Cherry birch, Black birch, Mahogany birch Perennial Tree Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Betula nigra River birch, Red birch Perennial Tree Part-shade Moist
Bidens cernua Nodding beggartick, Bur marigold, Nodding beggarticks, Nodding bur marigold, Nodding burmarigold, Nodding burr-marigold, Sticktight Annual Herb Part-shade Moist
Bignonia capreolata Crossvine Perennial Vine Sun, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Boltonia asteroides Boltonia, White doll's daisy Perennial Herb Sun Moist, Dry
Botrychium virginianum Rattlesnake fern Perennial Herb, Fern Shade Moist
Calamagrostis canadensis Bluejoint Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Callicarpa americana American beautyberry, French mulberry Perennial Shrub Part-shade Moist
Caltha palustris Yellow marsh marigold, Yellow marsh-marigold, Cowslip Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Campanulastrum americanum American bellflower, American-bellflower, Tall bellflower Annual Herb Part-shade Moist
Campsis radicans Trumpet creeper, Trumpet vine, Common trumpet creeper, Cow vine Perennial Vine Sun Moist, Dry
Cardamine concatenata Cutleaf toothwort, Pepper root Perennial Herb Shade Moist
Carex crinita var. crinita Fringed sedge, Long hair sedge Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Wet
Carex glaucodea Blue sedge, Blue wood sedge Perennial Grass/Grass-like Part-shade Moist
Carex lurida Lurid sedge, Sallow sedge, Shallow sedge Perennial Grass/Grass-like Part-shade Wet
Carex pensylvanica Pennsylvania sedge Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun, Shade, Part-shade Dry
Carex stricta Upright sedge, Uptight sedge, Tussock sedge Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Wet, Moist
Carex vulpinoidea Fox sedge, Brown fox sedge Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Wet, Moist
Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam, Blue beech, Musclewood, Ironwood Perennial Tree Shade, Part-shade Moist
Carya alba Mockernut hickory, Big bud hickory Perennial Tree Part-shade Moist
Carya cordiformis Bitternut hickory, Swamp hickory Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Carya glabra Pignut hickory Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Dry
Carya ovata Shagbark hickory Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Castanea pumila Chinkapin, Allegheny chinquapin, Allegheny-chinkapin, Chinquapin Perennial Shrub Part-shade Dry
Caulophyllum thalictroides Blue cohosh, Squaw-root, Papoose-root, Caulophylle faux-pigamon Perennial Herb Shade Moist
Ceanothus americanus New Jersey tea, Redroot Perennial Shrub Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Celastrus scandens American bittersweet Perennial Vine Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Celtis occidentalis Common hackberry, Nettle tree Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Cephalanthus occidentalis Common buttonbush, Buttonbush, Button willow Perennial Shrub Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Cercis canadensis Eastern redbud, Redbud Perennial Tree Shade, Part-shade Moist
Chamaecrista fasciculata Partridge pea, Sleepingplant, Sensitive plant Annual Herb Sun, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Chamaecyparis thyoides Atlantic white cedar, Atlantic white-cedar Perennial Tree Part-shade Wet
Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium Fireweed, Narrow-leaf fireweed, Willow herb Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Chasmanthium latifolium Inland sea oats, Indian wood oats, Wild oats, River oats, Flathead oats, Upland Oats, Upland Sea Oats Perennial Grass/Grass-like Shade, Part-shade Moist
Chelone glabra White turtlehead Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Chimaphila maculata Striped prince's pine, Spotted Wintergreen Perennial Subshrub Shade Dry
Chionanthus virginicus White fringetree, Fringe tree, Grancy Graybeard Perennial Tree Part-shade Moist
Chrysogonum virginianum Green and gold, Green-and-gold Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Chrysopsis mariana Maryland goldenaster, Maryland golden-aster Perennial Herb Sun Wet
Claytonia virginica Virginia springbeauty, Springbeauty Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Clematis viorna Vasevine, Leatherflower Perennial Vine Part-shade Moist
Clematis virginiana Devil's darning needles, Virgin's Bower, Old Man's Beard Perennial Vine Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Clethra alnifolia Coastal sweet pepperbush, Clethra, Summer sweet Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Clitoria mariana Atlantic pigeonwings, Butterfly Pea Perennial Vine Sun, Part-shade Dry
Comptonia peregrina Sweet fern, Sweet-fern Perennial Shrub Part-shade Dry
Conoclinium coelestinum Blue mistflower Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Moist
Coreopsis tripteris Tall tickseed, Tall coreopsis Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Coreopsis verticillata Threadleaf coreopsis, Whorled tickseed, Whorled coreopsis Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Dry
Cornus alternifolia Alternateleaf dogwood, Alternate-leaf dogwood, Pagoda dogwood Perennial Shrub Shade, Part-shade Moist
Cornus amomum Silky dogwood, Red willow, Silky cornel Perennial Shrub Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Cornus florida Flowering dogwood, Virginia dogwood Perennial Tree Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Cornus racemosa Gray dogwood Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Corylus americana American hazelnut, American filbert Perennial Shrub Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Crataegus crus-galli Cockspur hawthorn, Cockspur thorn, Newcastle hawthorn, Newcastle thorn Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Crataegus viridis Green hawthorn, Southern thorn Perennial Tree Part-shade Wet
Danthonia spicata Poverty oatgrass, Poverty wild oat grass Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun, Shade, Part-shade Dry
Delphinium tricorne Dwarf larkspur, Spring larkspur Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Dennstaedtia punctilobula Eastern hay-scented fern, Eastern hayscented fern Perennial Herb, Fern Shade, Part-shade Moist
Desmodium paniculatum Panicledleaf ticktrefoil, Panicled Tick Trefoil Perennial Herb Part-shade Dry
Dicentra canadensis Squirrel corn Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Dicentra cucullaria Dutchman's breeches Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Dicentra eximia Turkey corn, Fringed bleedinghearts, Wild bleedingheart Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist
Dichanthelium clandestinum Deer-tongue, Deertongue Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Wet
Dichanthelium commutatum Variable panicgrass Perennial Grass/Grass-like Part-shade Moist
Diospyros virginiana Common persimmon, Eastern persimmon Perennial Tree Part-shade Dry
Distichlis spicata Saltgrass, Coastal salt grass, Inland salt-grass Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Wet
Dodecatheon meadia Pride-of-Ohio, Roosterheads, Shootingstar, Pride of Ohio, Eastern shooting star Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Doellingeria umbellata Parasol whitetop, Flat-topped White Aster Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Doellingeria umbellata var. umbellata Flat-top aster, Parasol whitetop Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Dryopteris carthusiana Shield fern, Spinulose wood fern, Spinulose woodfern, Toothed wood fern Perennial Herb, Fern Shade, Part-shade Moist
Dryopteris cristata Crested woodfern, Crested wood fern, Buckler fern Perennial Herb, Fern Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Dryopteris intermedia Intermediate woodfern, Evergreen wood-fern, Fancy wood fern Perennial Herb, Fern Shade Moist
Dryopteris marginalis Marginal woodfern, Marginal fern, Marginal shieldfern Perennial Fern Shade, Part-shade Moist
Dulichium arundinaceum Threeway sedge, Three-sided sedge Perennial Grass/Grass-like Part-shade Wet
Elymus canadensis Canada wild rye, Canadian wildrye, Prairie wildrye, Nodding wildrye Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun, Part-shade Moist
Elymus hystrix Eastern bottlebrush grass, Bottlebrush Grass Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Elymus riparius Riverbank wild-rye, Riverbank wildrye Perennial Grass/Grass-like Shade, Part-shade Moist
Elymus virginicus Virginia wildrye, Virginia wild rye Perennial Grass/Grass-like Part-shade Moist
Erigeron pulchellus Robin's plantain, Poor Robin's plantain, Rose petty, Robert's plantain, Blue spring-daisy Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Erythronium americanum Yellow trout-lily, American trout-lily, Dogtooth violet, Eastern trout-lily Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Eubotrys racemosa Fetter-bush, Leucothoe, Swamp doghobble, Sweet-bells Leucothe, Sweetbells Perennial Shrub Part-shade Wet
Eupatoriadelphus dubius Coastal plain joepyeweed, Joe-Pye weed Perennial Herb Sun Wet
Eupatoriadelphus fistulosus Trumpetweed, Queen of the meadow, Hollow Joe-pye weed, Joe-pye weed Perennial Herb Sun Wet, Moist
Eupatoriadelphus maculatus var. maculatus Spotted trumpetweed, Spotted joe-pye-weed Perennial Herb Part-shade Wet
Eupatorium hyssopifolium Hyssop-leaf Boneset, Hyssopleaf thoroughwort Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Eupatorium perfoliatum Common boneset Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Eurybia divaricata White wood aster Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Dry
Eutrochium purpureum Purple joepyeweed, Sweet-scented joepyeweed, Sweet joepyeweed Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Fagus grandifolia American beech Perennial Tree Shade, Part-shade Moist
Festuca rubra Red fescue Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Wet
Fraxinus americana White ash Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green ash, Red ash Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist, Dry
Gaultheria procumbens Eastern teaberry, Wintergreen, Checkerberry Perennial Shrub Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Gaylussacia baccata Black huckleberry Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist, Dry
Gaylussacia frondosa Blue huckleberry, Dangleberry Perennial Shrub Sun Wet
Gentiana clausa Bottle gentian, Blind gentian Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Moist
Geranium maculatum Spotted geranium, Wild geranium, Cranesbill Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist
Gillenia trifoliata Bowman's root, Indian physic Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Goodyera pubescens Downy rattlesnake plantain Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist, Dry
Hamamelis virginiana Witch hazel, American witch hazel Perennial Tree Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Helenium autumnale Common sneezeweed, Fall sneezeweed, Autumn sneezeweed Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Helianthus angustifolius Swamp sunflower Perennial Herb Part-shade Wet
Helianthus decapetalus Thinleaf sunflower, Ten-petaled sunflower, Thin-leaved sunflower, Pale sunflower Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Helianthus divaricatus Woodland sunflower, Rough sunflower Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Dry
Heliopsis helianthoides Smooth oxeye, Oxeye sunflower, False sunflower Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Hepatica nobilis var. acuta Sharplobe hepatica, Sharp-lobed hepatica, Mountain hepatica Perennial Herb Shade Moist
Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa Roundlobe hepatica, Round-lobed hepatica, Liverleaf Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Heracleum maximum Common cowparsnip, Cow Parsnip Perennial Herb Shade Moist
Heuchera americana American alumroot Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Heuchera villosa Hairy alumroot Perennial Herb Shade Moist
Hibiscus moscheutos Crimsoneyed rosemallow, Crimson-eyed rose-mallow, Marshmallow hibiscus Perennial Shrub Sun, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Houstonia caerulea Azure bluet, Quaker-ladies, Bluets Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Hydrangea arborescens Wild hydrangea, Sevenbark Perennial Shrub Part-shade Moist
Hydrophyllum virginianum Eastern waterleaf, Shawnee salad, Virginia waterleaf Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist
Hylotelephium telephioides Allegheny stonecrop Perennial Herb Sun
Hypericum densiflorum Bushy St. Johnswort Perennial Shrub Sun Wet
Ilex glabra Inkberry, Gallberry Perennial Shrub Part-shade Wet, Moist
Ilex laevigata Smooth winterberry Perennial Shrub Sun Moist
Ilex opaca American holly, Christmas holly Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Dry
Ilex verticillata Common winterberry, Michigan holly, Black alder Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist, Dry
Impatiens capensis Jewelweed, Orange Jewelweed, Spotted Touch-Me-Not Annual Herb Shade Wet, Moist
Ionactis linariifolius Flaxleaf whitetop aster, Stiff Aster, Flaxleaf aster Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Iris prismatica Coastal iris, Slender blue flag, Slender blue iris Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Iris versicolor Harlequin blueflag, Northern blue flag Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Iris virginica Virginia iris, Great Blue Flag Perennial Herb Sun Wet
Itea virginica Virginia sweetspire, Tassel-white Perennial Shrub Part-shade Moist
Iva frutescens High-tide bush, High-water shrub, Jesuit's bark, Marsh elder Perennial Shrub Sun Wet
Jeffersonia diphylla Twinleaf Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Juglans nigra Black walnut, Eastern black walnut Perennial Tree Sun, Part-shade Moist
Juncus canadensis Canadian rush, Canada rush Perennial Grass/Grass-like Part-shade Wet
Juncus effusus Common rush, Soft Rush Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Wet, Moist
Juncus roemerianus Black needlerush, Needlegrass rush Perennial Herb Sun Wet
Juniperus virginiana Eastern red cedar, Eastern redcedar, Virginia juniper Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Dry
Justicia americana American water-willow, Water-willow Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Kalmia angustifolia Sheep laurel, Lambkill kalmia, Lambkill Perennial Shrub Part-shade Wet
Kalmia latifolia Mountain laurel, Calico bush, Kalmia Perennial Shrub Part-shade Moist
Kosteletzkya virginica Virginia saltmarsh mallow, Virginia fen-rose, Seashore mallow, Salt Marsh-mallow Perennial Subshrub Sun Moist
Leersia oryzoides Rice cut grass, Rice cutgrass Perennial Grass/Grass-like Part-shade Wet
Lespedeza capitata Roundhead lespedeza, Roundhead bush-clover Perennial Herb Sun Dry
Liatris pilosa var. pilosa Shaggy blazing star, Grass-leaf blazingstar Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Liatris scariosa Devil's bite, Large blazing star, Savanna blazing star Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Liatris spicata Dense blazing star, Dense gayfeather, Marsh blazing star Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Liatris squarrosa Blazing star, Scaly blazing star, Scaly gayfeather Perennial Herb Sun Dry
Lilium canadense Canada lily, Canadian lily, Wild yellow lily Perennial Herb Sun Wet, Moist
Lilium philadelphicum Wood lily Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Dry
Lilium superbum Turk's-cap lily Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Limonium carolinianum Carolina sealavender, Sea lavender Perennial Herb Part-shade Wet
Lindera benzoin Northern spicebush, Spicebush Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist, Dry
Liquidambar styraciflua Sweetgum, American sweetgum Perennial Tree Part-shade Moist
Liriodendron tulipifera Tulip tree, Tulip poplar, Yellow poplar Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Lobelia cardinalis Cardinal flower Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Lobelia siphilitica Great blue lobelia Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Lonicera sempervirens Coral honeysuckle, Trumpet honeysuckle, Woodbine Perennial Vine Sun, Part-shade Moist
Lupinus perennis Sundial lupine, Wild lupine Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Lyonia ligustrina Maleberry, He-huckleberry Perennial Shrub Part-shade Wet
Lyonia mariana Piedmont staggerbush, Staggerbush Perennial Shrub Part-shade Moist
Magnolia acuminata Cucumbertree, Cucumber tree, Mountain magnolia Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Magnolia virginiana Sweetbay, Sweetbay magnolia, Swampbay, Swamp magnolia, Small magnolia Perennial Tree Part-shade Moist
Maianthemum canadense Canada mayflower, False lily-of-the-valley Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum Feathery false lily of the valley, False spikenard, False Solomon's seal, Solomon's plume, Smilacina Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist
Malus coronaria Sweet crabapple, American crab Perennial Tree Part-shade Moist
Medeola virginiana Indian cucumber, Indian Cucumber-root Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Moist
Mertensia virginica Virginia bluebells Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist
Mikania scandens Climbing hempvine, Climbing hempweed Perennial Vine Shade Wet
Mimulus ringens Allegheny monkeyflower, Square-stemmed Monkeyflower Perennial Herb Sun Wet, Moist
Mitchella repens Partridgeberry, Twinberry, Running box Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Mitella diphylla Twoleaf miterwort, Miterwort Perennial Herb Shade Moist
Monarda bradburiana Eastern beebalm, Wild bergamot, Horsemint Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Monarda didyma Scarlet beebalm, Oswego tea, Red bergamot Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Monarda fistulosa Wild bergamot, Beebalm Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Monarda punctata Spotted beebalm, Spotted horsemint, Horsemint Annual Herb Sun Dry
Morella caroliniensis Southern bayberry, Swamp bayberry, Swamp candleberry Perennial Shrub Sun Wet
Morella cerifera Wax myrtle, Southern bayberry, Candleberry Perennial Shrub Sun, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Morella pensylvanica Northern bayberry, Candleberry Perennial Shrub Part-shade Moist
Morus rubra Red mulberry, Moral Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Nuphar lutea Yellow pond-lily, Cow lily, Spatter dock, Yellow cow lily Perennial Herb Part-shade Wet
Nuttallanthus canadensis Canada toadflax, Blue Toadflax Annual Herb Sun Moist
Nymphaea odorata American white waterlily, American white water-lily, Fragrant white water lily, White water lily, Fragrant water lily, White water lily Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet
Nyssa sylvatica Blackgum, Black tupelo, Sourgum, Tupelo, Pepperridge Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Oenothera biennis Common evening-primrose, King's cure-all Biennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Dry
Oenothera fruticosa Narrowleaf evening-primrose, Narrow-leaf evening-primrose, Sundrops Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Oenothera perennis Little evening-primrose, Sundrops Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive fern, Bead fern, Sympathy fern Perennial Herb, Fern Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Opuntia humifusa Devil's-tongue, Low prickly pear, Smooth prickly pear, Prickly pear Perennial Cactus/Succulent Sun Dry
Orontium aquaticum Goldenclub Perennial Herb Part-shade Wet
Osmorhiza longistylis Longstyle sweetroot, Aniseroot, Sweet-cicely, Wild licorice Perennial Herb Shade Moist
Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon fern Perennial Herb, Fern Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Osmunda claytoniana Interrupted fern Perennial Herb, Fern Shade Moist
Osmunda regalis Royal fern Perennial Herb, Fern Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Ostrya virginiana Eastern hop-hornbeam, Hophornbeam, Ironwood Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Oxalis violacea Violet woodsorrel, Violet wood-sorrel Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Packera aurea Golden ragwort, Golden groundsel, Butterweed Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Panicum amarum Bitter panicgrass, Bitter or coastal panic grass, Beachgrass Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Moist
Panicum virgatum Switchgrass, Wand panic grass Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper Perennial Vine Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Passiflora incarnata Purple passionflower, Purple passion vine, Maypop, Apricot vine Perennial Vine Sun, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Peltandra virginica Green arrow arum, Tuckahoe, Arrow arum, Green arrow-arum Perennial Herb Part-shade Wet
Penstemon digitalis Mississippi penstemon, Smooth white beardtongue, Talus slope penstemon, Foxglove beardtongue Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Wet, Moist, Dry
Penstemon laevigatus Eastern smooth beardtongue, Smooth beardtongue, Eastern beardtongue, Hairy beardtongue Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Phlox carolina Carolina phlox, Summer phlox, Thickleaf phlox Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Phlox divaricata Wild blue phlox, Louisiana phlox, Blue woodland phlox, Sweet william, Wild sweet william Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist
Phlox maculata Wild sweetwilliam, Phlox, Meadow phlox, Wild sweet William Perennial Herb Sun Wet
Phlox paniculata Fall phlox, Perennial phlox Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Phlox stolonifera Creeping phlox Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Phlox subulata Creeping Phlox, Moss phlox, Moss pink, Rock pink Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Dry
Photinia floribunda Purple chokeberry, Red chokeberry Perennial Shrub
Photinia melanocarpa Black chokeberry Perennial Shrub Part-shade Moist
Photinia pyrifolia Red chokeberry, Red chokecherry Perennial Shrub Sun Moist
Physocarpus opulifolius Atlantic ninebark, Common ninebark Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist, Dry
Physostegia virginiana Fall obedient plant, Obedient plant, False dragonhead Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Pinus echinata Shortleaf pine, Yellow pine, Spruce pine Perennial Tree Part-shade Dry
Pinus rigida Pitch pine, Torch pine Perennial Tree Sun Dry
Pinus serotina Pond pine Perennial Tree Sun Wet
Pinus strobus Eastern white pine, Weymouth pine Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Pinus taeda Loblolly pine, Old field pine, Bull pine, Rosemary pine Perennial Tree Part-shade Dry
Pinus virginiana Virginia pine, Jersey pine, Scrub pine Perennial Tree Sun Moist
Platanus occidentalis American sycamore, Buttonwood, Plane-tree, Sycamore Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Podophyllum peltatum Mayapple, Indian apple, Wild mandrake, Pomme de mai, Podophylle pelt Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist
Polemonium reptans Greek valerian, Greek-valerian, Jacob's Ladder Perennial Herb Shade Moist
Polygonatum biflorum Smooth Solomon's seal, Great Solomon’s-seal, Sealwort Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Polygonatum pubescens Hairy Solomon's seal Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Polystichum acrostichoides Christmas fern Perennial Fern Shade, Part-shade Moist
Pontederia cordata Pickerelweed, Pickerel Weed Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Populus deltoides Eastern cottonwood, Alamo, Carolina poplar, Necklace Poplar Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist, Dry
Populus heterophylla Swamp cottonwood, Swamp poplar, Black cottonwood, Downy poplar Perennial Tree Sun Moist
Prunus americana American plum, Wild plum Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Prunus maritima Beach plum Perennial Shrub Sun Moist, Dry
Prunus pensylvanica Pin cherry, Fire cherry, Wild red cherry, Bird cherry Perennial Tree Sun Dry
Prunus serotina Black cherry, Rum cherry Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Prunus virginiana Chokecherry, Common chokecherry, Choke cherry Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Pteridium aquilinum Western bracken fern, Bracken fern, Western bracken, Bracken Perennial Herb, Fern Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist, Dry
Pycnanthemum incanum Hoary mountain mint, Silverleaf mountain mint Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Narrowleaf mountain mint, Slender mountain mint, Common horsemint Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Quercus alba White oak, Northern white oak, Stave Oak, Ridge White Oak, Forked-leaf White Oak Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Quercus bicolor Swamp white oak Perennial Tree Part-shade Moist
Quercus coccinea Scarlet oak, Red oak Perennial Tree Sun Moist
Quercus falcata Southern red oak, Spanish oak Perennial Tree Part-shade Dry
Quercus ilicifolia Bear oak, Scrub oak Perennial Shrub, Tree Sun Dry
Quercus marilandica Blackjack oak, Barren oak, Black oak, Jack oak Perennial Tree Part-shade Dry
Quercus michauxii Swamp chestnut oak, Basket oak, Cow oak Perennial Tree Part-shade Moist
Quercus muehlenbergii Chinkapin oak, Chinquapin oak, Chestnut oak, Yellow chestnut oak, Yellow oak, Rock chestnut oak, Rock oak Perennial Tree Sun, Part-shade Dry
Quercus nigra Water oak Perennial Tree Part-shade Wet
Quercus palustris Pin oak, Swamp Spanish oak Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Quercus phellos Willow oak Perennial Tree Part-shade Moist
Quercus prinus Chestnut oak, Rock chestnut oak, mountain chestnut oak, rock oak, tanbark oak Perennial Tree Part-shade Dry
Quercus rubra Northern red oak Perennial Tree Sun, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Quercus stellata Post oak Perennial Tree Part-shade Dry
Quercus velutina Black oak Perennial Tree Sun, Part-shade Dry
Rhexia virginica Meadow beauty, Handsome Harry Perennial Herb Part-shade Wet
Rhododendron atlanticum Coastal azalea, Dwarf azalea Perennial Shrub Part-shade Dry
Rhododendron calendulaceum Flame azalea Perennial Shrub Part-shade Moist
Rhododendron canescens Mountain azalea, Wild azalea, Honeysuckle azalea, Piedmont azalea, Sweet azalea, Hoary azalea, Southern pinxterflower Perennial Shrub Part-shade Dry
Rhododendron maximum Great laurel, Wild rhododendron, Rosebay rhododendron, White laurel, Rosebay Perennial Shrub Part-shade Wet, Moist
Rhododendron periclymenoides Pink azalea, Pinxterbloom azalea, Pinxterflower Perennial Shrub Part-shade Wet
Rhododendron prinophyllum Early azalea, Roseshell azalea, Woolly azalea Perennial Shrub Shade Moist
Rhododendron viscosum Swamp azalea, Clammy azalea, Cory azalea Perennial Shrub Part-shade Wet
Rhus aromatica Fragrant sumac, Aromatic sumac, Lemon sumac, Polecat bush Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Rhus copallinum Winged sumac, Shining sumac, Flameleaf sumac, Mountain sumac, Dwarf sumac Perennial Shrub Sun Dry
Rhus glabra Smooth sumac Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Dry
Rhus typhina Staghorn sumac, Velvet sumac Perennial Shrub, Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Dry
Ribes rotundifolium Appalachian gooseberry, Round-leaf currant, Wild gooseberry Perennial Shrub Part-shade Dry
Rosa carolina Carolina rose, Pasture rose Perennial Shrub Sun, Part-shade Wet, Moist, Dry
Rosa palustris Swamp rose Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Rubus allegheniensis Allegheny blackberry Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Rubus odoratus Purpleflowering raspberry, Purple-flowering raspberry, Thimbleberry Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Rudbeckia fulgida Orange coneflower, Orange Rudbeckia, Perennial black-eyed Susan Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Rudbeckia hirta Black-eyed Susan, Common black-eyed Susan, Brown-eyed Susan Annual Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Rudbeckia laciniata Cutleaf coneflower, Green-head coneflower, Cut-leaf coneflower Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Rudbeckia triloba Browneyed Susan, Brown-eyed-Susan, Thin-leaved coneflower, Three-lobed Rudbeckia Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Ruellia caroliniensis Carolina wild petunia Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Sabatia angularis Rosepink, Rose-pink Annual Herb Part-shade Moist
Saccharum giganteum Sugarcane plumegrass, Giant plume grass Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Wet, Moist
Sagittaria latifolia Broadleaf arrowhead, Arrowhead, Duckroot, Duck-potato, Wapato Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Wet
Salix humilis Prairie willow Perennial Shrub Sun Wet, Dry
Salix nigra Black willow, Gulf black willow Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Salix sericea Silky willow Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Salvia lyrata Lyreleaf sage, Cancer weed Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis Common elderberry, Black elder, Mexican elderberry, Common elder, Elderberry, Tapiro, Sauco Perennial Shrub Part-shade Wet
Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa Red elderberry, Scarlet elder, Red-berried elder Perennial Shrub Shade Moist
Sanguinaria canadensis Bloodroot Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Sassafras albidum Sassafras Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Saururus cernuus Lizard's tail, Lizard's-tail, Breast weed Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Saxifraga pensylvanica Eastern swamp saxifrage Perennial Herb Part-shade Wet
Saxifraga virginiensis Early saxifrage Perennial Herb Shade Dry
Schizachyrium scoparium Little bluestem Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun, Part-shade Dry
Schoenoplectus pungens var. pungens Common three-square, Common threesquare Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Wet
Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani Softstem bulrush, Soft-stem club-rush, Great bulrush Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Wet
Scirpus atrovirens Green bulrush, Dark green bulrush Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Wet
Scirpus cyperinus Woolgrass, Cottongrass bulrush, Marsh bulrush, Teddybear paws Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Wet
Scutellaria integrifolia Helmet-flower, Rough Skullcap, Common Large Skullcap, Tall Skullcap Perennial Herb Sun Wet
Sedum ternatum Woodland stonecrop, Wild stonecrop Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Senna marilandica Maryland senna, Maryland wild senna, Southern wild senna, Wild senna Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Silene caroliniana Sticky catchfly, Wild pink Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Silene stellata Widow's frill, Starry campion Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Silene virginica Fire pink, Scarlet catchfly Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist, Dry
Silphium perfoliatum Cup plant Perennial Herb Sun Wet, Moist, Dry
Sisyrinchium angustifolium Narrowleaf blue-eyed grass, Narrow-leaf blue-eyed-grass, Bermuda blue-eyed grass, Blue-eyed grass Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Sisyrinchium atlanticum Eastern blue-eyed grass Perennial Herb Sun Wet
Smilax herbacea Smooth carrionflower, Carrionflower Perennial Vine Part-shade Moist
Solidago altissima Tall Goldenrod, Late goldenrod, Canadian goldenrod, Canada goldenrod Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Moist
Solidago caesia Wreath goldenrod, Blue-stemmed goldenrod, Bluestem goldenrod Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Dry
Solidago canadensis Canada goldenrod, Canadian goldenrod, Tall goldenrod, Giant goldenrod Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Solidago flexicaulis Zigzag goldenrod, Broadleaf goldenrod Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Solidago juncea Early goldenrod, Plume goldenrod Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Solidago nemoralis Gray goldenrod, Prairie goldenrod, Old field goldenrod Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Dry
Solidago odora Anisescented goldenrod, Anise-scented goldenrod, Sweet goldenrod Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Solidago rugosa Wrinkleleaf goldenrod, Wrinkle-leaf goldenrod, Rough-leaved goldenrod, Roughleaf goldenrod, Rough-stemmed goldenrod, Roughstem goldenrod Perennial Herb Sun Wet
Solidago sempervirens Seaside goldenrod Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Solidago speciosa Showy goldenrod Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Sorbus americana American mountain ash, American mountain-ash Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Sorghastrum nutans Indiangrass, Yellow indian grass Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Sparganium americanum American bur-reed Perennial Herb Part-shade Wet
Spartina alterniflora Saltmarsh Cordgrass, Smooth cordgrass, Salt cordgrass Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Wet
Spartina cynosuroides Big cordgrass Perennial Herb Sun Wet
Spartina patens Marsh-hay cord grass, Salt-meadow cord grass, Saltmeadow cordgrass Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Wet
Spartina pectinata Prairie cordgrass, Freshwater cordgrass, Sloughgrass Perennial Grass/Grass-like Sun Wet
Spiraea alba White meadowsweet Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Spiraea alba var. latifolia Meadowsweet, White meadowsweet Perennial Shrub Sun Moist
Spiraea tomentosa Steeplebush Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Spiranthes cernua Nodding lady's tresses, Ladies’ tresses, Nodding ladies’ tresses orchid Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Stachys tenuifolia Smooth hedgenettle, Hedge nettle Perennial Herb Part-shade Wet
Staphylea trifolia American bladdernut Perennial Shrub Shade Moist
Stellaria pubera Star chickweed Perennial Herb Shade Moist
Symphyotrichum cordifolium Broad-leaved aster, Common blue wood aster, Heartleaf aster Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Symphyotrichum ericoides White heath aster, Heath Aster Perennial Herb Sun Dry
Symphyotrichum ericoides var. ericoides White heath aster, Heath Aster, White Aster, White Prairie Aster Perennial Herb Sun Dry
Symphyotrichum laeve Smooth blue aster Perennial Herb Sun Dry
Symphyotrichum laeve var. laeve Smooth blue aster, Smooth aster Perennial Herb Sun Dry
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae New England aster, New England American-aster Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Symphyotrichum novi-belgii New York aster Perennial Herb
Symphyotrichum novi-belgii var. novi-belgii New York aster Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Symplocarpus foetidus Skunk cabbage, Skunk-cabbage Perennial Herb Shade Wet
Taxodium distichum Bald cypress, Baldcypress, Common bald cypress, Southern bald cypress, Deciduous cypress Perennial Tree Sun, Part-shade Moist
Thalictrum dioicum Early meadow-rue Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Thalictrum pubescens King of the meadow, King-of-the-meadow Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Thalictrum thalictroides Rue anemone, Rue-anemone Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Thelypteris noveboracensis New York fern, Tapering fern Perennial Fern Shade, Part-shade Moist
Thelypteris palustris Eastern marsh fern, Marsh fern Perennial Herb, Fern Sun Wet
Thuja occidentalis Arborvitae, Eastern arborvitae, Northern white cedar Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Tiarella cordifolia Heartleaf foamflower, Heart-leaf foamflower Perennial Herb Shade Moist
Tilia americana American basswood, American linden, Lime tree, Bee tree Perennial Tree Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Tradescantia virginiana Virginia spiderwort, Spider lily Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Tridens flavus Purpletop tridens, Redtop tridens, Tall redtop tridens, Purpletop, Redtop, Tall redtop Perennial Grass/Grass-like Part-shade Dry
Trillium erectum Red trillium, Stinking-Benjamin, Wakerobin, Purple trillium Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Trillium grandiflorum Large-flower wakerobin, Large-flowered trillium, White trillium Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Trillium sessile Toadshade, Red trillium, Wake-robin Perennial Herb Shade Moist
Trillium undulatum Painted trillium, Painted wakerobin Perennial Herb Sun, Shade Moist
Tripsacum dactyloides Eastern gamagrass Perennial Grass/Grass-like Part-shade Moist
Tsuga canadensis Eastern hemlock Perennial Tree Shade, Part-shade Moist
Ulmus americana American elm, White elm Perennial Tree Sun, Part-shade Moist
Ulmus rubra Slippery elm, Red elm Perennial Tree Sun, Part-shade Moist
Uvularia grandiflora Largeflower bellwort, Large-flower bellwort, Merrybells Perennial Herb Shade Moist
Uvularia perfoliata Perfoliate bellwort, Mealy bellwort, Merrybells Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Uvularia sessilifolia Spreading bellwort, Straw lily, Wild oats, Merrybells, Sessile-leaf bellwort Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Vaccinium angustifolium Late lowbush blueberry, Lowbush blueberry Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Vaccinium corymbosum Highbush blueberry Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist, Dry
Vaccinium macrocarpon Cranberry, Large cranberry Perennial Shrub Part-shade Wet
Vaccinium pallidum Blue Ridge blueberry, Early lowbush blueberry Perennial Subshrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Vaccinium stamineum Deerberry Perennial Shrub Part-shade Moist, Dry
Veratrum virginicum Virginia bunchflower Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Veratrum viride Green Corn Lily, Green false hellebore Perennial Herb Sun Wet
Verbena hastata Swamp verbena, Blue verbena, Blue vervain, Simpler's joy Biennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Verbesina alternifolia Wingstem, Yellow ironweed Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Vernonia noveboracensis New York ironweed Perennial Herb Sun Moist
Veronicastrum virginicum Culver's root Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Moist
Viburnum acerifolium Mapleleaf viburnum, Maple-leaf viburnum, Arrow-wood, Maple-leaf arrow-wood Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist, Dry
Viburnum dentatum Southern arrowwood Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Viburnum nudum Possumhaw viburnum, Possumhaw Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides Withe-rod, Witherod viburnum, Possumhaw, Wild raisin Perennial Shrub Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Viburnum prunifolium Blackhaw, Smooth blackhaw, Blackhaw viburnum, Smooth blackhaw viburnum, Stagbush Perennial Shrub Part-shade Moist
Viola cucullata Blue marsh violet, Marsh blue violet Perennial Herb Sun, Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Viola hastata Halberdleaf yellow violet Perennial Herb Sun Dry
Viola pedata Birdfoot violet, Bird’s-foot violet, Bird-foot violet Perennial Herb Shade, Part-shade Dry
Viola pubescens var. pubescens Downy yellow violet, Yellow violet, Downy violet, Smooth yellow violet Perennial Herb Part-shade Moist
Viola sororia Missouri violet, Common blue violet, Hooded blue violet, Florida violet, Meadow violet Annual Herb Sun, Part-shade Moist
Viola striata Striped cream violet, Striped violet Perennial Herb Part-shade Wet
Wisteria frutescens American wisteria, Texas wisteria, Kentucky wisteria Perennial Vine Sun, Shade, Part-shade Moist
Woodwardia areolata Netted chainfern, Chain fern, Netted chain fern Perennial Herb, Fern Shade, Part-shade Wet, Moist
Woodwardia virginica Virginia chainfern, Virginia chain fern Perennial Herb, Fern Part-shade Wet, Moist
Yucca filamentosa Adam's needle Perennial Cactus/Succulent Sun Dry
Zizania aquatica Annual wildrice, Wild Rice Annual Grass/Grass-like Sun Wet
Zizia aurea Golden zizia, Golden Alexanders Perennial Herb Sun, Part-shade Moist