Texas Discovery Gardens
Texas Discovery Gardens is one of the oldest botanical institutions in Texas. Built in 1936 as the Hall of Horticulture for Texas' Centennial Exposition in Fair Park - Dallas, the 7.5-acre campus includes the first public conservatory in the Southwestern United States. The mission of Texas Discovery Gardens is to have a positive impact on the future of Texas by teaching people effective ways to restore, conserve and preserve nature in the urban environment through the use of native and adapted plants that illustrate the interrelationship of Butterflies, Bugs and Botany.
|
| Scientific Name |
Common Name |
Duration |
Habit |
Sun |
Water |
| Abronia fragrans |
Fragrant verbena, Sand verbena, Snowball, Snowball sand verbena, Sweet sand-verbena |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Acacia angustissima |
Prairie acacia, Fern acacia, Prairie wattle, Whiteball acacia |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Acacia berlandieri |
Guajillo, Berlandier acacia, Thornless Catclaw, Mimosa Catclaw, Round-flowered Catclaw, Huajillla, Matoral |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Acacia constricta |
Whitethorn acacia, White-thorn acacia, Mescat acacia, Mescat wattle, Whitethorn, Vara Prieta, Chaparro Prieto |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Acacia greggii |
Catclaw acacia, Gregg acacia, Long-flower catclaw, Una de gato |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Acacia greggii var. wrightii |
Catclaw acacia, Catclaw, Wright acacia |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Acer barbatum |
Southern sugar maple, Florida maple, Caddo maple, Rock maple |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Acer grandidentatum |
Bigtooth maple, Big-toothed maple, Canyon maple |
Perennial |
Shrub, Tree
|
Sun |
Moist |
| Acer leucoderme |
Chalk maple |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Achillea millefolium |
Common yarrow, Yarrow, Milfoil, Western yarrow |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Aesculus pavia var. pavia |
Scarlet buckeye, Red buckeye, Southern buckeye, Firecracker plant |
Perennial |
Shrub, Tree
|
Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Agastache foeniculum |
Blue giant hyssop, Blue giant-hyssop, Fragrant giant hyssop, Lavender hyssop, Anise hyssop |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Agave americana |
American century plant, Century plant |
Perennial |
Cactus/Succulent
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Ageratina havanensis |
Havana snakeroot, Mistflower, Shrubby boneset, White mistflower, White shrub mistflower |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Aloysia gratissima |
Whitebrush, Bee-brush, White-brush, Common bee-brush, Beebrush, Privet lippia |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Aloysia macrostachya |
Rio Grande beebrush, Woolly Bee-brush |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun |
Moist |
| Amorpha fruticosa |
Indigo bush, False indigo bush, False indigo, Desert false indigo |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Anisacanthus thurberi |
Chuparosa, Desert honeysuckle, Thurber's desert honeysuckle |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Aquilegia canadensis |
Eastern red columbine, Wild red columbine |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Aristolochia tomentosa |
Woolly dutchman's pipe, Common dutchmanspipe |
Perennial |
Vine
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Artemisia dracunculus |
Tarragon |
Perennial |
Subshrub
|
|
|
| Artemisia ludoviciana |
Louisiana artemisia, Louisiana sage, White sage, Prairie sage, Silver sage, White sagebrush, Louisiana wormwood, Silver wormwood, Louisiana sagewort, Gray sagewort, Cudweed sagewort, Mugwort wormwood |
Perennial |
Subshrub
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Artemisia vulgaris |
Common wormwood, Mugwort |
Perennial |
Subshrub
|
|
|
| Asclepias syriaca |
Common milkweed |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun |
Moist |
| Asclepias texana |
Texas milkweed, White milkweed |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Asclepias tuberosa |
Butterflyweed, Butterfly milkweed, Orange milkweed, Pleurisy root |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Asclepias viridis |
Green antelopehorn, Green milkweed |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun |
Moist |
| Asimina triloba |
Pawpaw, Common paw paw, Indian banana |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Atriplex canescens |
Chamiso, Four-wing saltbush, Fourwing saltbush, Wingscale |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Atriplex confertifolia |
Shadscale, Spiny saltbush, Shadscale saltbush, Hop sage |
Perennial |
Subshrub
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Betula nigra |
River birch, Red birch |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Bignonia capreolata |
Crossvine |
Perennial |
Vine
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Bouchea linifolia |
Flaxleaf bouchea, Groovestem bouchea |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Bouteloua curtipendula |
Sideoats grama |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Bouteloua gracilis |
Blue grama |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Calliandra eriophylla |
Pink fairyduster, Fairyduster, Mesquitilla, Mock mesquite |
Perennial |
Subshrub
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Callicarpa americana |
American beautyberry, French mulberry |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Callirhoe involucrata |
Winecup, Purple poppy mallow |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Calocedrus decurrens |
Incense cedar, Incense-cedar |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Calyptocarpus vialis |
Straggler daisy, Horseherb, Hierba del caballo, Lawnflower |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Capsicum annuum |
Chile pequin, Chile petin, Bird pepper, Turkey pepper , Cayenne pepper |
Annual, Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Celastrus scandens |
American bittersweet |
Perennial |
Vine
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Celtis occidentalis |
Common hackberry, Nettle tree |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Centaurea americana |
American star-thistle, Basket-Flower, Star thistle, Shaving brush, American basket-flower |
Annual |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Cephalanthus occidentalis |
Common buttonbush, Buttonbush, Button willow |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Wet, Moist |
| Cercocarpus montanus var. argenteus |
Silver mountain mahogany, Mountain mahogany, True mountain mahogany, Silverleaf mountain mahogany |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Chasmanthium latifolium |
Inland sea oats, Indian wood oats, Wild oats, River oats, Flathead oats, Upland Oats, Upland Sea Oats |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Chilopsis linearis |
Desert willow, Flowering willow, Willow-leaved catalpa, Trumpet flower |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun |
Moist, Dry |
| Chionanthus virginicus |
White fringetree, Fringe tree, Grancy Graybeard |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Chrysactinia mexicana |
Damianita |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Clematis pitcheri |
Purple clematis, Purple leatherflower, Leatherflower, Bluebill |
Perennial |
Vine
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Coreopsis lanceolata |
Lanceleaf coreopsis, Lanceleaf tickseed, Lance-leaved coreopsis, Sand coreopsis |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Coreopsis tinctoria |
Plains coreopsis, Golden tickseed, Goldenwave, Calliopsis |
Annual |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Cornus florida |
Flowering dogwood, Virginia dogwood |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Coryphantha sulcata |
Nipple Cactus, Pineapple cactus |
Perennial |
Cactus/Succulent
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Cotinus obovatus |
American smoke tree, Smoke tree, Texas smoke tree, Chittamwood |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Crataegus greggiana |
Gregg's hawthorn |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Part-shade |
|
| Crataegus marshallii |
Parsley hawthorn |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Crinum americanum |
Crinum lily, Seven sisters, Swamp lily, Southern swamp lily, String lily |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Part-shade |
Wet |
| Croton alabamensis |
Alabama croton |
Perennial |
Subshrub, Shrub
|
|
|
| Dalea frutescens |
Black dalea, Black prairie clover |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Datura wrightii |
Sacred thorn-apple, Jimsonweed, Thorn apple, Datura, Angel Trumpet, Sacred datura |
Annual |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Diospyros texana |
Texas persimmon, Mexican persimmon, Black persimmon, Chapote, Chapote prieto |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Dryopteris marginalis |
Marginal woodfern, Marginal fern, Marginal shieldfern |
Perennial |
Fern
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Dyschoriste linearis |
Snake herb, Polkadots, Narrowleaf dyschoriste |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun |
Wet, Moist |
| Echinacea paradoxa |
Yellow coneflower, Yellow echinacea |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
|
| Echinacea purpurea |
Eastern purple coneflower, Purple coneflower |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Echinocactus texensis |
Chisos Hedgehog, Devil’s head, Horse crippler |
Perennial |
Cactus/Succulent
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Ehretia anacua |
Anacua, Sugarberry Anacua, Anaqua, Knockaway, Sandpaper tree |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Equisetum hyemale |
Canuela, Horsetail, Scouring rush, Scouringrush horsetail |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Wet, Moist |
| Eysenhardtia texana |
Texas kidneywood, Kidneywood, Bee-Brush, Vara dulce |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Fallugia paradoxa |
Apache plume, Ponil |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Forestiera angustifolia |
Narrow-leaf forestiera, Tanglewood, desert olive, panalero, Texas swampprivet |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Forestiera pubescens |
Stretchberry, Elbow bush, Spring herald |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Forestiera reticulata |
Net-leaf forestiera, Netleaf swampprivet |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
|
|
| Fraxinus cuspidata |
Fragrant ash, Flowering ash |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Fraxinus texensis |
Texas ash |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Gaillardia aestivalis |
Lanceleaf blanketflower, Winkler gaillardia |
Perennial |
Herb
|
|
|
| Gaillardia aristata |
Common gaillardia, Great blanketflower, Blanketflower, Brown-eyed susan |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Gaillardia suavis |
Perfumeballs, Pincushion daisy, Fragrant gaillardia, Rayless gaillardia |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Gaura lindheimeri |
Lindheimer's beeblossom, White gaura, Butterfly gaura |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Gaura longiflora |
Longflower beeblossom |
Annual |
Herb
|
|
|
| Hamamelis virginiana |
Witch hazel, American witch hazel |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Hamelia patens |
Scarletbush, Firebush |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun |
|
| Helenium amarum |
Yellow Sneezeweed, Bitterweed, Yellow bitterweed, Yellowdicks, Slender-leaved sneezeweed, Fine-leaved sneezweed, Yellow dog-fennel |
Annual |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Helianthus annuus |
Common sunflower |
Annual |
Herb
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Hesperaloe funifera |
New Mexico false yucca, Giant hesperaloe, Samandoce |
Perennial |
Subshrub
|
|
|
| Hesperaloe parviflora |
Red yucca, Coral yucca, Red flowered false yucca, Redflower false yucca, Samandoque, Yellow yucca |
Perennial |
Cactus/Succulent
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Heuchera sanguinea |
Coralbells, New Mexican coralbells, Arizona coralbells |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Shade |
|
| Hibiscus coccineus |
Scarlet rose-mallow, Scarlet rosemallow, Texas star hibiscus, Wild red mallow |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun |
Wet |
| Hibiscus moscheutos |
Crimsoneyed rosemallow, Crimson-eyed rose-mallow, Marshmallow hibiscus |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Wet, Moist |
| Hydrangea quercifolia |
Oakleaf hydrangea, Oak-leaf hydrangea |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Shade |
Moist |
| Hypericum frondosum |
Cedarglade St. Johnswort, Golden St. Johnswort |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun |
|
| Hypericum sphaerocarpum |
Roundseed St. Johnswort |
Perennial |
Herb
|
|
|
| Hyptis emoryi |
Desert lavender |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
|
|
| Ilex vomitoria |
Yaupon, Yaupon holly, Cassina |
Perennial |
Shrub, Tree
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Ipomopsis rubra |
Standing cypress, Texas plume, Red Texas star, Red gilia |
Biennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Itea virginica |
Virginia sweetspire, Tassel-white |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Juglans microcarpa |
Little walnut, Nogalito, Texas walnut, Texas black walnut, River walnut |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Juniperus deppeana |
Alligator juniper, Checkerbark juniper, Tacate, Tlascal |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Juniperus flaccida |
Weeping juniper, Drooping juniper, Tascate |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Juniperus scopulorum |
Rocky Mountain juniper, Rocky Mountain red cedar |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Juniperus virginiana |
Eastern red cedar, Eastern redcedar, Virginia juniper |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Leucaena retusa |
Goldenball leadtree, Littleleaf leadtree |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Leucophyllum frutescens |
Cenizo, Purple sage, Texas ranger, Texas barometer bush, Texas silverleaf, Texas sage |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Liatris spicata |
Dense blazing star, Dense gayfeather, Marsh blazing star |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun |
Moist |
| Lindera benzoin |
Northern spicebush, Spicebush |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Wet, Moist, Dry |
| Lindheimera texana |
Texas yellowstar, Texas star, Lindheimer daisy, Texas yellow star |
Annual |
Herb
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Liquidambar styraciflua |
Sweetgum, American sweetgum |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Lonicera sempervirens |
Coral honeysuckle, Trumpet honeysuckle, Woodbine |
Perennial |
Vine
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Magnolia macrophylla |
Bigleaf magnolia |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
|
| Malus ioensis var. texana |
Texas crabapple, Blanco Crabapple |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun |
Moist |
| Marshallia caespitosa |
Barbara's-buttons, Puffballs, White Barbara’s-buttons |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Marsilea macropoda |
Bigfoot water clover, Water clover, Clover-fern |
Perennial |
Herb, Fern
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Wet |
| Matelea biflora |
Purple Milkweed Vine, Star milkvine |
Perennial |
Vine
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Monarda citriodora |
Lemon beebalm, Horsemint, Purple horsemint, Lemon mint, Plains horsemint, Lemon horsemint |
Annual |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Monarda didyma |
Scarlet beebalm, Oswego tea, Red bergamot |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Wet, Moist |
| Mortonia greggii |
Gregg's saddlebush, Afinador |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
|
|
| Morus microphylla |
Littleleaf mulberry, Mountain mulberry, Texas mulberry |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Muhlenbergia capillaris |
Gulf muhly, Hair-awn muhly, Hairy-awn muhly, Hair grass, Pink muhly |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Sun |
Moist |
| Muhlenbergia emersleyi |
Bullgrass, Bull muhly |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Muhlenbergia lindheimeri |
Lindheimer's muhly, Big muhly, Lindheimer muhly |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Sun |
Moist, Dry |
| Nolina microcarpa |
Sacahuista, Sacahuista beargrass |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Oenothera biennis |
Common evening-primrose, King's cure-all |
Biennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Orbexilum pedunculatum |
Sampson's snakeroot |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
|
| Panicum virgatum |
Switchgrass, Wand panic grass |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Parthenocissus heptaphylla |
Sevenleaf creeper, Seven-leaf Creeper |
Perennial |
Vine
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Parthenocissus quinquefolia |
Virginia creeper |
Perennial |
Vine
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Passiflora foetida |
Corona de Cristo, Scarlet-fruit passion flower, Fetid passionflower |
Annual |
Vine
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Passiflora incarnata |
Purple passionflower, Purple passion vine, Maypop, Apricot vine |
Perennial |
Vine
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Passiflora lutea |
Yellow passion vine, Yellow passion-flower, Yellow passionflower |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Pavonia lasiopetala |
Rock rose, Rose pavonia, Rose mallow, Pavonia |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Penstemon baccharifolius |
Rock penstemon, Cut-Leaf Penstemon, Baccharis-leaf beardtongue, Beard Tongue |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Penstemon barbatus |
Beard-lip beardtongue, Beardlip penstemon, Red penstemon, Scarlet bugler |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Penstemon cobaea |
Wild foxglove, Prairie penstemon, Foxglove penstemon, False foxglove, Large-flowered beardtongue, Large-flowered penstemon, Prairie beardtongue, Cobaea penstemon |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Penstemon tenuis |
Brazos Penstemon, Gulf Coast Penstemon, Sharpsepal beardtongue |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Persea borbonia |
Redbay, Red bay |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Philadelphus ernestii |
Canyon mock orange, Canyon Mock-Orange, Mock-orange |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Phlox divaricata |
Wild blue phlox, Louisiana phlox, Blue woodland phlox, Sweet william, Wild sweet william |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Phlox paniculata |
Fall phlox, Perennial phlox |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun |
Moist |
| Phlox stolonifera |
Creeping phlox |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Phlox subulata |
Creeping Phlox, Moss phlox, Moss pink, Rock pink |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Phyla nodiflora |
Texas frogfruit, Turkey tangle fogfruit, Frogfruit |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Physostegia digitalis |
False dragonhead, Finger false dragonhead |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
|
| Physostegia virginiana |
Fall obedient plant, Obedient plant, False dragonhead |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Pinus remota |
Papershell pinyon, Remote pinyon pine |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Podophyllum peltatum |
Mayapple, Indian apple, Wild mandrake, Pomme de mai, Podophylle pelt |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Polanisia dodecandra |
Clammyweed, Redwhisker clammyweed |
Annual |
Herb
|
|
|
| Polystichum acrostichoides |
Christmas fern |
Perennial |
Fern
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Pontederia cordata |
Pickerelweed, Pickerel Weed |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Wet, Moist |
| Populus deltoides |
Eastern cottonwood, Alamo, Carolina poplar, Necklace Poplar |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Wet, Moist, Dry |
| Proboscidea louisianica |
Devil's claw, Ram's horn, Unicorn plant, Proboscis flower |
Annual |
Herb
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Prosopis pubescens |
Screwbean mesquite, American screw-bean, Tornillo |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Prunus caroliniana |
Cherry laurel, Carolina cherry laurel, Laurel cherry, Carolina laurel cherry |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Prunus mexicana |
Mexican plum, Bigtree plum |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Prunus minutiflora |
Dwarf Plum, Texas almond |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Prunus rivularis |
Creek plum, Hog plum, River plum |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Ptelea trifoliata |
Wafer ash, Common hoptree, Hop tree |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Wet, Moist, Dry |
| Pycnanthemum muticum |
Clustered mountainmint |
Perennial |
Herb
|
|
|
| Quercus emoryi |
Emory oak, Black Oak, Bellota, Roble Negro, Holly Oak, Apache Oak, Desert Live Oak, Western Black Oak |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Quercus gravesii |
Chisos red oak |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Quercus macrocarpa |
Bur oak, Burr oak, Savannah oak, Overcup oak, Prairie oak, Mossy-cup oak, Mossy-overcup oak, Blue oak |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Wet, Moist, Dry |
| Quercus mohriana |
Mohr oak, Shin oak, Scrub oak |
Perennial |
Shrub, Tree
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Quercus oblongifolia |
Mexican blue oak |
Perennial |
Tree
|
|
|
| Quercus polymorpha |
Mexican White Oak, Monterrey Oak, Netleaf white oak |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Quercus pungens |
Pungent oak, Sandpaper oak, Vasey oak |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Quercus shumardii |
Shumard oak, Shumard's oak, Shumard red oak, Southern red oak |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Quercus virginiana |
Coastal live oak, Southern live oak, Live oak |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Rhus aromatica |
Fragrant sumac, Aromatic sumac, Lemon sumac, Polecat bush |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Rhus lanceolata |
Prairie flameleaf sumac, Flame-leaf sumac, Prairie sumac, Lance-leaf sumac |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Rhus trilobata |
Skunkbush sumac, Scented sumac, Ill-scented sumac, Squawbush, Basketbush, Skunkbush |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Rosa foliolosa |
White prairie rose, Leafy rose |
Perennial |
Subshrub
|
|
|
| Rosa setigera |
Climbing prairie rose, Climbing rose, Prairie Rose |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Rosa woodsii |
Woods' rose, Western wild rose |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Rudbeckia fulgida |
Orange coneflower, Orange Rudbeckia, Perennial black-eyed Susan |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun |
Moist |
| Rudbeckia hirta |
Black-eyed Susan, Common black-eyed Susan, Brown-eyed Susan |
Annual |
Herb
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Rudbeckia laciniata |
Cutleaf coneflower, Green-head coneflower, Cut-leaf coneflower |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Rudbeckia maxima |
Giant coneflower, Great coneflower, Giant Brown-eyed Susan |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Rudbeckia nitida |
Shiny coneflower |
Perennial |
Herb
|
|
|
| Sagittaria latifolia |
Broadleaf arrowhead, Arrowhead, Duckroot, Duck-potato, Wapato |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Wet |
| Salix exigua |
Coyote willow, Narrow-leaf willow, Narrowleaf willow, Sandbar willow |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Wet, Moist |
| Salvia coccinea |
Scarlet Sage, Tropical Sage, Blood sage |
Annual, Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Salvia farinacea |
Mealy blue sage, Mealy sage, Mealycup sage |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun |
Moist |
| Salvia greggii |
Autumn sage, Cherry sage, Gregg salvia |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Salvia leptophylla |
Slenderleaf sage |
Perennial |
Herb
|
|
|
| Salvia lyrata |
Lyreleaf sage, Cancer weed |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Salvia regla |
Mountain sage, Royal sage |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Salvia roemeriana |
Cedar sage |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Sanguinaria canadensis |
Bloodroot |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Wet, Moist |
| Saururus cernuus |
Lizard's tail, Lizard's-tail, Breast weed |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Wet, Moist |
| Scutellaria wrightii |
Wright's skullcap, Bushy skullcap, Shrubby skullcap |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Senna lindheimeriana |
Lindheimer's senna, Velvet leaf senna, Velvetleaf senna, Velvet-leaf wild sensitive-plant, Puppy-dog ears |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Senna marilandica |
Maryland senna, Maryland wild senna, Southern wild senna, Wild senna |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun |
Moist |
| Silphium perfoliatum |
Cup plant |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun |
Wet, Moist, Dry |
| Sophora secundiflora |
Texas mountain laurel, Mountain laurel, Mescal bean, Mescal bean sophora, Frijolillo, Frijolito |
Perennial |
Shrub, Tree
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Sphaeralcea ambigua |
Desert globemallow, Apricot globe-mallow, Desert mallow, Globe mallow, Apricot mallow |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Sphaeralcea angustifolia |
Copper globemallow, Copper-mallow, Globe mallow |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Stachys coccinea |
Scarlet betony, Scarlet hedge-nettle, Texas betony |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Symphoricarpos orbiculatus |
Coralberry, Indian currant, Buckbrush |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Taxodium ascendens |
Pond cypress |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun |
Moist |
| Taxodium distichum |
Bald cypress, Baldcypress, Common bald cypress, Southern bald cypress, Deciduous cypress |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Taxodium mucronatum |
Montezuma bald cypress, Montezuma cypress, Mexican cypress, Ahuehuete, Sabino |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Wet |
| Thalia dealbata |
Powdery alligator-flag, Powdery thalia, Water canna |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Part-shade |
Wet |
| Tradescantia virginiana |
Virginia spiderwort, Spider lily |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Trillium cuneatum |
Little sweet Betsy |
Perennial |
Herb
|
|
|
| Tripsacum dactyloides |
Eastern gamagrass |
Perennial |
Grass/Grass-like
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Ulmus crassifolia |
Cedar elm, Fall elm, Olmo |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Moist |
| Ungnadia speciosa |
Mexican buckeye |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Vauquelinia corymbosa |
Slimleaf rosewood |
Perennial |
Shrub, Tree
|
|
|
| Verbena halei |
Slender verbena, Texas verbena, Texas vervain |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Verbesina virginica |
Frostweed, White crownbeard, Iceplant, Iceweed, Virginia crownbeard, Indian tobacco, Richweed, Squawweed |
Biennial |
Herb
|
Shade, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Vernonia fasciculata |
Prairie ironweed, Common ironweed |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Wet, Moist |
| Viburnum rufidulum |
Rusty blackhaw viburnum, Rusty blackhaw, Southern blackhaw, Downy viburnum |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Part-shade |
Dry |
| Wedelia texana |
Zexmenia, Orange zexmenia, Wedelia, Hairy wedelia, Texas creeping-oxeye |
Perennial |
Herb
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Moist, Dry |
| Wisteria frutescens |
American wisteria, Texas wisteria, Kentucky wisteria |
Perennial |
Vine
|
Sun, Shade, Part-shade |
Moist |
| Yucca baccata |
Banana yucca, Blue yucca, Fleshy-fruited yucca, Datil |
Perennial |
Cactus/Succulent
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Yucca glauca |
Soapweed yucca, Narrowleaf yucca, Plains yucca, Beargrass |
Perennial |
Cactus/Succulent
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Yucca rupicola |
Twistleaf yucca, Twisted-leaf yucca, Texas yucca |
Perennial |
Cactus/Succulent
|
Sun, Part-shade |
Dry |
| Zanthoxylum clava-herculis |
Hercules' club |
Perennial |
Tree
|
Sun |
Dry |
| Zinnia grandiflora |
Rocky Mountain zinnia, Little golden zinnia, Yellow zinnia, Plains zinnia, Prairie zinnia |
Perennial |
Shrub
|
Part-shade |
Dry |