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Special Collections

Cross Timbers and Prairies

The Cross Timbers and Prairies area in North Central Texas includes the Cross Timbers, Grand Prairie, and North Central Prairies land resource areas. This area represents the southern extension of the Central Lowlands and the western extreme of the Coastal Plains. The wide variances in geologic formations bring about sharp contrasts in topography, soils, and vegetation. Upland soils of both the East and West Cross Timbers are light, slightly acid loamy sands and sandy loams with yellowish brown to red clayey subsoils. Bottomland soils have small, dark, neutral to calcareous clayey areas, and loamy alluvial soils occur along the minor streams. Upland soils are dark, deep to shallow, and stony calcareous clays with subsoils of lighter, limy earths and limestone fragments. Bottomland soils are reddish brown, loamy to clayey calcareous alluvial. The North Central Prairies are interspersed with rapidly drained sandstone and shaley ridges and hills occupied by scrub live oak, juniper, and mesquite. Uplands are brown, sandy loam to silt loam, slightly acid soils over red to gray, neutral to alkaline clayey subsoils. Bottomland soils are brown to dark gray, loamy and clayey, neutral to calcareous, and alluvial.

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scientific namecommon name(s)image gallery
Calylophus berlandieri ssp. pinifoliusBerlandier's Sundrops
Square-bud Primrose
Sundrops
Square-bud Day-primrose
Callirhoe digitataWinecup
Standing Winecup
Poppy Mallow
Wine Cup
Finger Poppy-mallow
Calylophus hartwegiiHartweg's Sundrops
Western Primrose
Carya illinoinensisPecan
Castilleja indivisaTexas Indian Paintbrush
Entireleaf Indian Paintbrush
Texas Paintbrush
Indian Paintbrush
Scarlet Paintbrush
Callirhoe involucrataWinecup
Purple Poppy Mallow
Carex planostachysCedar Sedge
Castilleja purpureaPrairie Paintbrush
Downy Indian Paintbrush
Purple Paintbrush
Lemon Paintbrush
Purple Painted Cup
Campsis radicansTrumpet Creeper
Trumpet Vine
Common Trumpet Creeper
Cow Vine
Foxglove Vine
Hellvine
Devil's Shoestring
Camassia scilloidesAtlantic Camas
Wild Hyacinth
scientific namecommon name(s)image gallery

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General Appearance

Lifespan

Light requirement
 Sun - 6 or more hrs
 Part shade - 2 to 6 hrs
 Shade - 2 hrs or less

Soil moisture
 Dry - no signs of moisture
 Moist - looks & feels damp
 Wet - saturated

Bloom Time
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 Apr  May  Jun
 Jul  Aug  Sep
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Bloom Color
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Leaf Arrangement
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Leaf Retention
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