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Special Collections

Wildflowers of the Eastern Woodlands

Deciduous forests cover much of the eastern United States, gradually giving way to coniferous forests farther north and grasslands to the west. Dominated by deciduous trees, eastern forests typically have several vertical layers of vegetation, including a dense, upper canopy of mature trees; a subcanopy of smaller or immature trees; and an understory of shrubs and low-growing herbaceous plants. Many woodland wildflowers, called spring ephemerals, bloom before the trees have leafed out; other species, which can tolerate partial or complete shade, flower later. The species in this collection comprise some of the most common spring wildflowers in eastern deciduous forests.

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scientific namecommon name(s)image gallery
Podophyllum peltatumMayapple
Indian Apple
Wild Mandrake
Pomme De Mai
Podophylle Pelt
Sanguinaria canadensisBloodroot
Silene virginicaFire Pink
Scarlet Catchfly
Tiarella cordifoliaHeartleaf Foamflower
Heart-leaf Foamflower
Trientalis borealisStarflower
Trillium cernuumWhip-poor-will Flower
Nodding Trillium
Nodding Wakerobin
Trillium erectumRed Trillium
Red Wakerobin
Stinking Benjamin
Wet Dog Trillium
Wet Dog Wakerobin
Purple Trillium
Purple Wakerobin
Trillium grandiflorumWhite Wake-robin
White Trillium
Large-flower Wake-robin
Large-flower Trillium
Large-flowered Wake-robin
Large-flowered Trillium
Trillium undulatumPainted Trillium
Painted Wakerobin
Uvularia grandifloraLargeflower Bellwort
Large-flower Bellwort
Merrybells
scientific namecommon name(s)image gallery

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General Appearance

Lifespan

Light requirement
 Sun - 6 or more hrs
 Part shade - 2 to 6 hrs
 Shade - 2 hrs or less

Soil moisture
 Dry - no signs of moisture
 Moist - looks & feels damp
 Wet - saturated

Bloom Time
 Jan  Feb  Mar
 Apr  May  Jun
 Jul  Aug  Sep
 Oct  Nov  Dec
Bloom Color
 White  Red  Pink
 Orange  Yellow  Green
 Blue  Purple  Violet
 Brown  Black

Leaf Arrangement
 Alternate
 Opposite
 Whorled
 Fascicled

Leaf Retention
 Deciduous
 Evergreen
 Semi-evergreen