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| scientific name | common name(s) | image gallery |
| Hibiscus coccineus | Scarlet rose-mallow Scarlet rosemallow Texas star hibiscus Wild red mallow | |
| Hibiscus laevis | Halberdleaf rosemallow Halberdleaf hibiscus Scarlet rose mallow | |
| Hymenopappus artemisiifolius | Old plainsman Oldplainsman Woolly-white | |
| Hymenocallis liriosme | Spider Lily Spring Spider Lily Spring spiderlily | |
| Hydrolea ovata | Blue Water Leaf Hairy Hydrolea Ovate false fiddleleaf | |
| Hydrangea quercifolia | Oakleaf hydrangea Oak-leaf hydrangea | |
| Ibervillea lindheimeri | Lindheimer's globeberry Balsam gourd Globe berry Snake apple | |
| Ilex decidua | Possumhaw Possumhaw Holly Deciduous Holly Winterberry Deciduous yaupon | |
| Ilex opaca | American holly Christmas holly | |
| Ilex vomitoria | Yaupon Yaupon holly Cassina | |
| Ipomopsis rubra | Standing cypress Texas plume Red Texas star Red gilia | |
| Justicia americana | American water-willow Water-willow | |
| Juglans nigra | Black walnut Eastern black walnut | |
| Lindera benzoin | Northern spicebush Spicebush | |
| Liatris elegans | Blazing star Gay feather Pink-scale gayfeather Pinkscale blazing star | |
| Linum hudsonioides | Hudson Flax Texas flax Yellow Flax | |
| Lithospermum incisum | Narrowleaf stoneseed Puccoon Fringed puccoon Narrowleaf gromwell Fringed gromwell Narrow-leaved puccoon | |
| Liatris mucronata | Cusp gayfeather Gayfeather Blazing star Narrow-leaf gayfeather Texas gayfeather Cusp blazing star | |
| Liatris pycnostachya | Prairie Blazing Star Kansas Gayfeather Cat-tail Gayfeather Hairy Button-snakeroot | |
| Liquidambar styraciflua | Sweetgum American sweetgum | |
| Lindheimera texana | Texas yellowstar Texas star Lindheimer daisy Texas yellow star | |
| Lobelia cardinalis | Cardinal flower | |
| Lonicera sempervirens | Coral honeysuckle Trumpet honeysuckle Woodbine | |
| Lupinus subcarnosus | Sandyland bluebonnet Texas bluebonnet | |
| Lupinus texensis | Texas bluebonnet Bluebonnet Texas lupine Buffalo clover Wolf-flower | |
| Maurandella antirrhiniflora | Snapdragon Vine Roving sailor Climbing snapdragon Little snapdragon vine | |
| Marshallia caespitosa | Barbara's-buttons Puffballs White Barbara’s-buttons | |
| Marsilea macropoda | Bigfoot water clover Water clover Clover-fern | |
| Maclura pomifera | Osage orange Bois d’ arc Bodark Horse apple Hedge apple | |
| Monarda citriodora | Lemon beebalm Horsemint Purple horsemint Lemon mint Plains horsemint Lemon horsemint | |
| Morus rubra | Red mulberry Moral | |
| Muhlenbergia capillaris | Gulf muhly Hair-awn muhly Hairy-awn muhly Hair grass Pink muhly | |
| Nemastylis geminiflora | Prairie celestials Celestials Prairie pleatleaf | |
| Nelumbo lutea | American lotus Yellow water lotus Yellow lotus | |
| Nemophila phacelioides | Baby blue-eyes Flannel breeches Large-flower baby-blue-eyes Largeflower baby blue eyes Texas baby blue eyes | |
| Nuphar lutea | Yellow pond-lily Cow lily Spatter dock Yellow cow lily | |
| Nuphar lutea ssp. advena | Common spatterdock Yellow cow lily Yellow pond lily Spatterdock | |
| Nuttallanthus texanus | Texas Toad-Flax Texas toadflax Toadflax | |
| Nymphaea odorata | American white waterlily American white water-lily Fragrant white water lily White water lily Fragrant water lily White water lily | |
| Oenothera rhombipetala | Diamond petal primrose Four-Point Evening Primrose Fourpoint evening-primrose Greater four-point evening-primrose | |
| Oenothera speciosa | Pink evening primrose Showy evening primrose Mexican evening primrose Showy primrose Pink ladies Buttercups Pink buttercups | |
| Onoclea sensibilis | Sensitive fern Bead fern Sympathy fern | |
| Opuntia engelmannii var. engelmannii | Cactus apple Prickly pear | |
| Opuntia macrorhiza | Common prickly-pear Plains prickly pear Prickly Pear Twist-spine prickly-pear Twistspine pricklypear | |
| Osmunda cinnamomea | Cinnamon fern | |
| Osmunda regalis | Royal fern | |
| Oxalis stricta | Common yellow oxalis Yellow Wood-sorrel | |
| Parkinsonia aculeata | Retama Paloverde Mexican Palo Verde Jerusalem thorn Lluvia de Oro | |
| Palafoxia callosa | Small palafox Small palafoxia | |
| Paspalum floridanum | Florida paspalum | |
| Passiflora incarnata | Purple passionflower Purple passion vine Maypop Apricot vine | |
| Passiflora lutea | Yellow passion vine Yellow passion-flower Yellow passionflower | |
| Paspalum plicatulum | Brownseed paspalum Brownseed paspale | |
| Parthenocissus quinquefolia | Virginia creeper | |
| Palafoxia rosea | Rosy palafox Rose palafoxia | |
| Palafoxia sphacelata | Othake Sand palafoxia | |
| Panicum virgatum | Switchgrass Wand panic grass | |
| Penstemon cobaea | Wild foxglove Prairie penstemon Foxglove penstemon False foxglove Large-flowered beardtongue Large-flowered penstemon Prairie beardtongue Cobaea penstemon | |
| Peltandra virginica | Green arrow arum Tuckahoe Arrow arum Green arrow-arum | |
| Physostegia angustifolia | False Dragon-head Narrowleaf false dragonhead | |
| Phlox drummondii | Annual phlox Phlox Drummond phlox | |
| Phlox drummondii ssp. mcallisteri | McAllister's phlox Drummond phlox | |
| Phacelia patuliflora | Blue Phacelia Sand phacelia Sand Scorpion-weed | |
| Phlox pilosa | Downy phlox Prairie phlox Fragrant phlox | |
| Phlox pilosa ssp. pilosa | Downy phlox Fragrant phlox Prairie Phlox | |
| Phlox roemeriana | Goldeneye phlox Golden-eye Phlox | |
| Physostegia virginiana ssp. praemorsa | Fall obedient plant False dragonhead Lionheart Obedient plant | |
| Platanus occidentalis | American sycamore Buttonwood Plane-tree Sycamore | |
| Polystichum acrostichoides | Christmas fern | |
| Polygala alba | White milkwort | |
| Poa arachnifera | Texas bluegrass Texas blue grass | |
| Polygonatum biflorum | Smooth Solomon's seal Great Solomon’s-seal Sealwort | |
| Pontederia cordata | Pickerelweed Pickerel Weed | |
| Populus deltoides | Eastern cottonwood Alamo Carolina poplar Necklace Poplar | |
| Prunus angustifolia | Chickasaw plum Sandhill plum | |
| Prosopis glandulosa | Honey mesquite | |
| Prunus gracilis | Oklahoma plum | |
| Proboscidea louisianica | Devil's claw Ram's horn Unicorn plant Proboscis flower | |
| Prunus mexicana | Mexican plum Bigtree plum | |
| Prunus rivularis | Creek plum Hog plum River plum | |
| Prunus serotina | Black cherry Rum cherry | |
| Prunus virginiana | Chokecherry Common chokecherry Choke cherry | |
| Pteridium aquilinum var. pseudocaudatum | Bracken fern Bracken Western bracken fern Western bracken | |
| Ptelea trifoliata | Wafer ash Common hoptree Hop tree | |
| Quercus incana | Bluejack oak Sandjack oak Upland willow oak Cinnamon oak Shin oak Turkey oak | |
| Quercus macrocarpa | Bur oak Burr oak Savannah oak Overcup oak Prairie oak Mossy-cup oak Mossy-overcup oak Blue oak | |
| Quercus marilandica | Blackjack oak Barren oak Black oak Jack oak | |
| Quercus nigra | Water oak | |
| Quercus shumardii | Shumard oak Shumard's oak Shumard red oak Southern red oak | |
| Quercus sinuata var. breviloba | White shin oak Bigelow oak Scaly-bark oak Limestone Durand oak Shortlobe oak Bastard oak | |
| Quercus stellata | Post oak | |
| Quercus virginiana | Coastal live oak Southern live oak Live oak | |
| Ratibida columnifera | Mexican hat Prairie coneflower Upright prairie coneflower Red-spike mexican-hat Long-headed coneflower Thimbleflower | |
| Ranunculus macranthus | Large buttercup | |
| Rhus aromatica | Fragrant sumac Aromatic sumac Lemon sumac Polecat bush | |
| Rhus glabra | Smooth sumac | |
| Rhexia mariana | Maryland meadowbeauty Maryland meadow-beauty Meadow beauty | |
| Rivina humilis | Pigeonberry Rouge plant Baby peppers | |
| Rudbeckia hirta | Black-eyed Susan Common black-eyed Susan Brown-eyed Susan | |
| Ruellia humilis | Fringeleaf wild petunia Hairy ruellia Low wild Petunia Low ruellia | |
| scientific name | common name(s) | image gallery |