Special Collections

Pineywoods

The Pineywoods area lies entirely within the Gulf Coastal Plains, which extend into Texas for 75 to 125 miles west of the Louisiana border. The area is a nearly level to gently undulating, locally hilly, forested plain. Upland soils are generally acid, sandy loams and sands over gray, yellow, red, or mottled sandy loam to clay subsoils. Bottomland soils are generally light brown to dark gray, acid to calcareous, loamy to clayey alluvial. Acid loamy soils are extensive in the flood plains of minor streams. The dominant vegetation type is a mixed pine-hardwood forest on the uplands and a mixed hardwood forest on the lowlands.

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scientific name	common name(s)	image gallery
Oenothera speciosa	Pink Evening Primrose Showy Evening Primrose Mexican Evening Primrose Showy Primrose Pink Ladies Buttercups Pink Buttercups	107 images
Onoclea sensibilis	Sensitive Fern Bead Fern Sympathy Fern	25 images
Opuntia engelmannii var. engelmannii	Cactus Apple Prickly Pear	5 images
Opuntia macrorhiza	Bigroot Prickly Pear Twist-spine Prickly Pear Common Prickly Pear Plains Prickly Pear	21 images
Osmunda cinnamomea	Cinnamon Fern	36 images
Osmunda regalis	Royal Fern	17 images
Oxalis stricta	Common Yellow Oxalis Yellow Wood-sorrel Upright Yellow Wood-sorrel Yellow Woodsorrel	17 images
Palafoxia callosa	Small Palafox Small Palafoxia	16 images
Paspalum floridanum	Florida Paspalum	8 images
Passiflora incarnata	Maypop Purple Passionflower Purple Passion Vine Apricot Vine	46 images
Passiflora lutea	Yellow Passionflower Yellow Passion Vine Yellow Passion-flower	19 images
Paspalum plicatulum	Brownseed Paspalum Brownseed Paspale	8 images
Parthenocissus quinquefolia	Virginia Creeper	47 images
Palafoxia rosea	Rosy Palafox Rose Palafoxia	5 images
Palafoxia sphacelata	Othake Sand Palafoxia	14 images
Panicum virgatum	Switchgrass Wand Panic Grass	30 images
Penstemon cobaea	Prairie Penstemon Prairie Beardtongue Foxglove Penstemon Foxglove Beardtongue False Foxglove Large-flowered Penstemon Large-flowered Beardtongue Cobaea Penstemon Cobaea Beardtongue Wild Foxglove	77 images
Penstemon murrayanus	Scarlet Penstemon Scarlet Beardtongue Red Penstemon Red Beardtongue Cupleaf Penstemon Cupleaf Beardtongue	13 images
Penstemon tenuis	Brazos Penstemon Brazos Beardtongue Gulf Penstemon Gulf Beardtongue Gulf Coast Penstemon Gulf Coast Beardtongue Sharp-sepal Penstemon Sharp-sepal Beardtongue	33 images
Peltandra virginica	Tuckahoe Green Arrow Arum Arrow Arum Green Arum	6 images
Physostegia angustifolia	Narrowleaf False Dragonhead False Dragon-head	3 images
Phlox divaricata	Wild Blue Phlox Louisiana Phlox Blue Woodland Phlox Sweet William Wild Sweet William	24 images
Physostegia digitalis	Finger False Dragonhead False Dragonhead	4 images
Phlox drummondii	Annual Phlox Drummond Phlox Pride-of-Texas Texas Pride	64 images
Phlox drummondii ssp. mcallisteri	Mcallister's Phlox Drummond Phlox	2 images
Physostegia intermedia	Spring Obedient Plant Marsh Obedient Plant Slender False Dragonhead Intermediate False Dragonhead	23 images
Phacelia patuliflora	Sand Phacelia Sand Scorpionweed Blue Phacelia	9 images
Phlox pilosa	Downy Phlox Prairie Phlox Fragrant Phlox	39 images
Phlox pilosa ssp. pilosa	Downy Phlox Prairie Phlox Fragrant Phlox
Physostegia pulchella	Showy False Dragonhead Beautiful False Dragon-head	14 images
Phlox roemeriana	Goldeneye Phlox Golden-eye Phlox	44 images
Physostegia virginiana ssp. praemorsa	Obedient Plant Fall Obedient Plant Lionheart False Dragonhead	2 images
Pinus echinata	Shortleaf Pine Shortleaf Yellow Pine Southern Yellow Pine Yellow Pine Shortstraw Pine Arkansas Pine Longtag Pine Spruce Pine Oldfield Pine Arkansas Soft Pine	9 images
Pinus palustris	Longleaf Pine Georgia Pine Longleaf Yellow Pine Southern Yellow Pine Longstraw Pine Hill Pine Hard Pine Heart Pine	31 images
Pinus taeda	Loblolly Pine Oldfield Pine Bull Pine Rosemary Pine	11 images
Platanus occidentalis	American Sycamore Eastern Sycamore American Plane Tree Plane Tree Buttonwood Buttonball Tree	24 images
Polystichum acrostichoides	Christmas Fern	18 images
Poa arachnifera	Texas Bluegrass Texas Blue Grass	12 images
Polygonatum biflorum	Smooth Solomon's Seal Great Solomon's-seal Sealwort	22 images
Pontederia cordata	Pickerelweed Pickerel Rush	85 images
Populus deltoides	Eastern Cottonwood Carolina Poplar Necklace Poplar Alamo	29 images
Podophyllum peltatum	Mayapple Indian Apple Wild Mandrake Pomme De Mai Podophylle Pelt	67 images
Prunus angustifolia	Chickasaw Plum Sandhill Plum	8 images
Prunus caroliniana	Carolina Cherry-laurel Cherry-laurel Laurel Cherry Carolina Laurel Cherry	26 images
Prunus gracilis	Oklahoma Plum	1 images
Proboscidea louisianica	Louisiana Devil's-claw Devil's claw Ram's-horn Unicorn Plant Proboscis Flower	24 images
Prunus mexicana	Mexican Plum Bigtree Plum Inch Plum	130 images
Prunus rivularis	River Plum Creek Plum Hog Plum	41 images
Prunus serotina	Black Cherry Wild Black Cherry Rum Cherry	60 images
Prunus umbellata	Flatwoods Plum Hog Plum Black Sloe	8 images
Prunus virginiana	Chokecherry Common Chokecherry Choke Cherry	32 images
Pteridium aquilinum var. pseudocaudatum	Bracken Fern Bracken Western Bracken Fern Western Bracken	4 images
Ptelea trifoliata	Wafer Ash Common Hoptree Hop Tree	60 images
Quercus alba	White Oak Northern White Oak Eastern White Oak Stave Oak Ridge White Oak Forked-leaf White Oak	11 images
Quercus falcata	Southern Red Oak Bottomland Red Oak Three-lobed Red Oak Spanish Oak	5 images
Quercus incana	Bluejack Oak Sandjack Oak Upland Willow Oak Cinnamon Oak Shin Oak Turkey Oak	5 images
Quercus laurifolia	Laurel Oak Swamp Laurel Oak Darlington Oak Diamond-leaf Oak Laurel-leaf Oak Water Oak Obtusa Oak
Quercus macrocarpa	Bur Oak Burr Oak Savanna Oak Overcup Oak Prairie Oak Mossy-cup Oak Mossy-overcup Oak Blue Oak	32 images
Quercus marilandica	Blackjack Oak Barren Oak Black Oak Jack Oak	54 images
Quercus michauxii	Swamp Chestnut Oak Basket Oak Cow Oak Swamp Oak	1 images
Quercus nigra	Water Oak Possum Oak Duck Oak Punk Oak Spotted Oak	12 images
Quercus phellos	Willow Oak Swamp Willow Oak Pin Oak Peach Oak	13 images
Quercus shumardii	Shumard Oak Shumard's Oak Shumard Red Oak Southern Red Oak Swamp Red Oak Spotted Oak	18 images
Quercus stellata	Post Oak Iron Oak Cross Oak	23 images
Quercus virginiana	Coastal Live Oak Southern Live Oak Virginia Live Oak Live Oak Encino	19 images
Rhus aromatica	Fragrant Sumac Aromatic Sumac Lemon Sumac Polecat Bush	66 images
Rhododendron canescens	Mountain Azalea Wild Azalea Honeysuckle Azalea Piedmont Azalea Sweet Azalea Hoary Azalea Southern Pinxterflower	35 images
Rhus glabra	Smooth Sumac	49 images
Rhexia mariana	Maryland Meadow Beauty Pale Meadow Beauty	18 images
Rhododendron oblongifolium	Texas Azalea	11 images
Rudbeckia hirta	Black-eyed Susan Common Black-eyed Susan Brown-eyed Susan Blackeyed Susan	150 images
Ruellia humilis	Prairie Petunia Fringeleaf Wild Petunia Hairy Ruellia Low Wild Petunia Low Ruellia Fringeleaf Ruellia Fringe-leaf Wild Petunia	30 images
Ruellia nudiflora	Violet Ruellia Common Wild Petunia Violet Wild Petunia Wild Petunia Hierba De La Calentura	34 images
Rubus trivialis	Southern Dewberry Dewberry	45 images
Sarracenia alata	Yellow Trumpets Yellow Pitcher Plant Yellow Trumpet Flycatcher Trumpet Pitcher Plant	56 images
Sassafras albidum	Sassafras White Sassafras Ague Tree Cinnamon Wood Mitten Tree Saloop Smelling Stick	38 images
Salvia azurea	Pitcher Sage Big Blue Sage Azure Sage Giant Blue Sage Blue Sage	17 images
Sabatia campestris	Texas Star Rose Gentian Meadow Pink Prairie Rose-gentian Prairie Sabatia	34 images
Saururus cernuus	Lizard's Tail Lizard Tail Breastweed Water Dragon	24 images
Salvia coccinea	Scarlet Sage Tropical Sage Blood Sage Red Sage Indian Fire	68 images
Saccharum giganteum	Sugarcane Plumegrass Giant Plumegrass	8 images
Sagittaria latifolia	Broadleaf Arrowhead Arrowhead Duckroot Duck-potato Wapato	17 images
Salvia lyrata	Lyreleaf Sage Cancer Weed	39 images
Sabal minor	Dwarf Palmetto Bush Palmetto Palmetto	53 images
Sagittaria platyphylla	Delta Arrowhead	10 images
Schizachyrium scoparium	Little Bluestem Popotillo Azul	51 images
Silphium gracile	Slender Rosinweed	25 images
Sisyrinchium langloisii	Roadside Blue-eyed Grass Dotted Blue-eyed Grass Southern Blue-eyed Grass	10 images
Sisyrinchium sagittiferum	Spearbract Blue-eyed Grass Blue-eyed Grass	2 images
Smilax laurifolia	Laurel Greenbriar
Solidago altissima	Tall Goldenrod Late Goldenrod Canadian Goldenrod Canada Goldenrod	57 images
Solidago canadensis	Canada Goldenrod Canadian Goldenrod Tall Goldenrod Giant Goldenrod	114 images
Solanum elaeagnifolium	Silverleaf Nightshade Silver-leaf Nightshade White Horse Nettle Trompillo Tomato Weed Bull Nettle	37 images
Sorghastrum nutans	Indiangrass Yellow Indiangrass Indian Grass	57 images
Sporobolus compositus var. compositus	Composite Dropseed Tall Dropseed
Spigelia marilandica	Woodland Pinkroot Pinkroot Indian Pink	31 images
Styrax americanus	American Snowbell American Snowbells American Silverbells Big-leaf Snowbell Storax	21 images
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus	Coralberry Indian Currant Buckbrush	44 images
Symphyotrichum subulatum	Eastern Annual Saltmarsh Aster Baby's Breath Aster Annual Aster Blackland Aster Hierba Del Marrano	10 images
Taxodium distichum	Bald Cypress Baldcypress Common Bald Cypress Southern Bald Cypress Deciduous Cypress Southern Cypress Swamp Cypress Red Cypress White Cypress Yellow Cypress Gulf Cypress Tidewater Red Cypress	91 images
scientific name	common name(s)	image gallery

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Special Collections

Pineywoods

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