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| scientific name | common name(s) | image gallery |
| Achillea millefolium | Common yarrow Yarrow Milfoil Western yarrow | |
| Acer nigrum | Black maple | |
| Acer rubrum | Red maple Scarlet maple | |
| Acer saccharum | Sugar maple Northern sugar maple | |
| Aesculus glabra | Ohio buckeye Texas buckeye Fetid buckeye Horse chestnut | |
| Amelanchier arborea | Common serviceberry Downy serviceberry Shadbush Juneberry | |
| Amorpha canescens | Leadplant Leadplant amorpha Prairie shoestring | |
| Andropogon gerardii | Big bluestem Turkeyfoot | |
| Aquilegia canadensis | Eastern red columbine Wild red columbine | |
| Aralia spinosa | Devil's walkingstick Devil’s walking-stick Prickly Ash Hercules club Angelica tree | |
| Asclepias tuberosa | Butterflyweed Butterfly milkweed Orange milkweed Pleurisy root | |
| Betula nigra | River birch Red birch | |
| Bignonia capreolata | Crossvine | |
| Bouteloua curtipendula | Sideoats grama | |
| Bouteloua dactyloides | Buffalograss Buffalo grass | |
| Callicarpa americana | American beautyberry French mulberry | |
| Carya cordiformis | Bitternut hickory Swamp hickory | |
| Castilleja coccinea | Scarlet paintbrush Scarlet indian paintbrush Painted cup Indian paintbrush | |
| Callirhoe digitata | Finger poppy-mallow Poppy mallow Standing winecup Wine cup Winecup | |
| Carya illinoinensis | Pecan | |
| Carya ovata | Shagbark hickory | |
| Campsis radicans | Trumpet creeper Trumpet vine Common trumpet creeper Cow vine | |
| Catalpa speciosa | Northern catalpa Catawba tree Cigar tree Indian bean | |
| Ceanothus americanus | New Jersey tea Redroot | |
| Cercis canadensis | Eastern redbud Redbud | |
| Ceanothus herbaceus | Redroot Prairie redroot Jersey tea Inland Ceanothus Fuzzy Ceanothus | |
| Cephalanthus occidentalis | Common buttonbush Buttonbush Button willow | |
| Clematis pitcheri | Purple clematis Purple leatherflower Leatherflower Bluebill | |
| Claytonia virginica | Virginia springbeauty Springbeauty | |
| Conoclinium coelestinum | Blue mistflower | |
| Cornus drummondii | Roughleaf dogwood Drummond's dogwood Rough-leaf dogwood | |
| Cornus florida | Flowering dogwood Virginia dogwood | |
| Coreopsis grandiflora | Largeflower tickseed Large-flower tickseed Coreopsis | |
| Coreopsis lanceolata | Lanceleaf coreopsis Lanceleaf tickseed Lance-leaved coreopsis Sand coreopsis | |
| Coreopsis tinctoria | Plains coreopsis Golden tickseed Goldenwave Calliopsis | |
| Dalea candida | White prairie clover | |
| Dalea purpurea | Purple prairie clover | |
| Delphinium carolinianum | Carolina larkspur Blue larkspur Prairie larkspur Espuela del caballero | |
| Desmodium illinoense | Illinois ticktrefoil Illinois tick-trefoil | |
| Diospyros virginiana | Common persimmon Eastern persimmon | |
| Echinacea angustifolia | Black Sampson Black Samson echinacea Narrow-leaf Coneflower | |
| Echinacea pallida | Pale purple coneflower Pale coneflower | |
| Echinacea paradoxa | Yellow coneflower Yellow echinacea | |
| Echinacea purpurea | Eastern purple coneflower Purple coneflower | |
| Elymus canadensis | Canada wild rye Canadian wildrye Prairie wildrye Nodding wildrye | |
| Erythrina herbacea | Coralbean Cherokee bean Red cardinal | |
| Eryngium leavenworthii | Leavenworth's eryngo Eryngo | |
| Eryngium yuccifolium | Button eryngo Button snakeroot Rattlesnake master Beargrass Bear's grass | |
| Euonymus atropurpureus | Burningbush Eastern wahoo Burning bush Wahoo Waahoo Whahoo Spindle tree | |
| Eupatoriadelphus fistulosus | Trumpetweed Queen of the meadow Hollow Joe-pye weed Joe-pye weed | |
| Fraxinus americana | White ash | |
| Frangula caroliniana | Carolina buckthorn Carolina false buckthorn Indian cherry | |
| Fraxinus nigra | Black ash | |
| Fraxinus pennsylvanica | Green ash Red ash | |
| Gaillardia pulchella | Firewheel Indian Blanket | |
| Glandularia bipinnatifida var. bipinnatifida | Prairie verbena Purple prairie verbena Dakota mock vervain Dakota vervain | |
| Glandularia canadensis | Rose vervain Sweet william Rose mock vervain | |
| Gleditsia triacanthos | Honey locust Common Honey-locust Honey-locust Thornless common honey-locust Honey shucks | |
| Gymnocladus dioicus | Kentucky coffeetree Stump tree | |
| Hamamelis vernalis | Ozark witch-hazel Vernal witch-hazel | |
| Hamamelis virginiana | Witch hazel American witch hazel | |
| Helianthus angustifolius | Swamp sunflower | |
| Helianthus maximiliani | Maximilian sunflower Max sunflower | |
| Hibiscus moscheutos | Crimsoneyed rosemallow Crimson-eyed rose-mallow Marshmallow hibiscus | |
| Ilex decidua | Possumhaw Possumhaw Holly Deciduous Holly Winterberry Deciduous yaupon | |
| Ilex opaca | American holly Christmas holly | |
| Ilex vomitoria | Yaupon Yaupon holly Cassina | |
| Juglans cinerea | Butternut White walnut | |
| Juglans microcarpa | Little walnut Nogalito Texas walnut Texas black walnut River walnut | |
| Juglans nigra | Black walnut Eastern black walnut | |
| Juniperus virginiana | Eastern red cedar Eastern redcedar Virginia juniper | |
| Lespedeza capitata | Roundhead lespedeza Roundhead bush-clover | |
| Liatris aspera | Tall blazing star Tall gayfeather Rough blazing star Button snakeroot | |
| Linum lewisii | Wild blue flax Prairie flax Lewis flax | |
| Liatris punctata | Dotted blazing star Dotted gayfeather | |
| Liatris pycnostachya | Prairie Blazing Star Kansas Ggayfeather Cat-tail Gayfeather Hairy Button-snakeroot | |
| Liatris squarrosa | Blazing star Scaly blazing star Scaly gayfeather | |
| Liquidambar styraciflua | Sweetgum American sweetgum | |
| Lobelia cardinalis | Cardinal flower | |
| Lonicera sempervirens | Coral honeysuckle Trumpet honeysuckle Woodbine | |
| Lobelia siphilitica | Great blue lobelia | |
| Magnolia acuminata | Cucumbertree Cucumber tree Mountain magnolia | |
| Magnolia macrophylla | Bigleaf magnolia | |
| Monarda citriodora | Lemon beebalm Horsemint Purple horsemint Lemon mint Plains horsemint Lemon horsemint | |
| Monarda fistulosa | Wild bergamot Beebalm | |
| Monarda punctata | Spotted beebalm Spotted horsemint Horsemint | |
| Oenothera macrocarpa | Bigfruit evening-primrose Missouri evening-primrose Fluttermill Big-fruit evening-primrose Missouri Primrose | |
| Oenothera speciosa | Pink evening primrose Showy evening primrose Mexican evening primrose Showy primrose Pink ladies Buttercups Pink buttercups | |
| Ostrya virginiana | Eastern hop-hornbeam Hophornbeam Ironwood | |
| Passiflora incarnata | Purple passionflower Purple passion vine Maypop Apricot vine | |
| Parthenocissus quinquefolia | Virginia creeper | |
| Penstemon cobaea | Wild foxglove Prairie penstemon Foxglove penstemon False foxglove Large-flowered beardtongue Large-flowered penstemon Prairie beardtongue Cobaea penstemon | |
| Penstemon digitalis | Mississippi penstemon Smooth white beardtongue Talus slope penstemon Foxglove beardtongue | |
| Penstemon grandiflorus | Large beardtongue Large-flower beardtongue Large-flowered penstemon | |
| Penstemon murrayanus | Scarlet beardtongue Red penstemon Cupleaf beardtongue Cupleaf Penstemon Scarlet Penstemon Beard tongue | |
| Phlox divaricata | Wild blue phlox Louisiana phlox Blue woodland phlox Sweet william Wild sweet william | |
| Phlox pilosa | Downy phlox Prairie phlox Fragrant phlox | |
| Physostegia virginiana | Fall obedient plant Obedient plant False dragonhead | |
| Pinus echinata | Shortleaf pine Yellow pine Spruce pine | |
| Pinus virginiana | Virginia pine Jersey pine Scrub pine | |
| scientific name | common name(s) | image gallery |